1. Queen’s University Belfast, Special Collections and Archives, Sir Robert Hart Collection: MS15/6/4: Hart Photograph Collection, Part 4, c.1900-5.
2. Queen’s University Belfast, Special Collections and Archives, Sir Robert Hart Collection: MS15/6/11E: Hart Photograph Collection, Part 11, E: lacquered green album, 1903-4.
3. Queen’s University Belfast, Special Collections and Archives, Sir Robert Hart Collection: MS15/6/21B: Hart Photograph Collection, Part 21, B: Box (31/4» x 31/4»).
4. Bennett, Terry. 2009. History of Photography in China 1842-1860, edited by Anthony Paine, and Lindsay Stewart. London: Bernard Quaritch Ltd.
5. Bennett, Terry. 2010. History of photography in China: Western photographers 1861-1879, edited by Anthony Paine, and Lindsay Stewart. London: Bernard Quaritch Ltd.
6. China: Imperial Maritime Customs. 1904. Decennial Reports on the Trade, Navigation, Industries, etc. of the Ports Open to Foreign commerce in Chin, and on the Condition and Development of the Treaty Port Provinces, 1892-1901, with Maps, Diagrams, and Plans. Vol. 1. Northern and Yangtze Ports. Shanghai: Statistical Department of the Inspectorate General of Customs.
7. China: Imperial Maritime Customs. 1905. Returns of Trade and Trade Reports, 1904. Part 2. Report and statistics for each port. Vol. 1. Northern ports (with report on foreign trade of China). Shanghai: Inspector General of Customs.
8. Cody, Jeffrey W., and Frances Terpak. 2011. “Through a Foreign Glass: The Art and Science of Photography in Late Qing China.” In Brush and shutter: early photography in China, edited by Jeffrey W. Cody, and Frances Terpak, 33-68. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
9. Cody, Jeffrey W., and Frances Terpak, eds. 2011. Brush & Shutter: Early Photography in China. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
10. Constant, S. V. 1933. “The Railways of Manchuria.” The Military Engineer 25, 140: 119-22.
11. Crisp, Frederick A., ed. 1906. Visitation of England and Wales. Vol. 14. London: Grove Park Press.
12. Daniel, Malcolm. 2004a. “Daguerre (1787-1851) and the Invention of Photography.” The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dagu/hd_dagu.htm (last accessed 08/01/2023).
13. Daniel, Malcolm. 2004b. “William Henry Fox Talbot (1800-1877) and the Invention of Photography.” The Met. https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tlbt/hd_tlbt.htm (last accessed 08/01/2023).
14. De Angeli, Aglaia. 2018. “Mapping Intelligence: Photography and Topography in Strangman’s Albums.” The Chinese Historical Review 25, 2: 163-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/1547402X.2018.1522821 (last accessed 08/01/2023). DOI: 10.1080/1547402X.2018.1522821
15. De Angeli, Aglaia, and Emma Reisz. 2017. China’s Imperial Eye: Photographs of Qing China and Tibet from the Sir Robert Hart Collection. Belfast: Queen’s University Belfast.
16. Fraser, Sarah E. 2011. “Chinese as subject: photographic genres in the nineteenth century.” In Brush and Shutter: Early Photography in China, edited by Jeffrey F. Cody, and Francesc Terpak, 91-100. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
17. Grew, Edwin Sharpe. 1904-1906. War in the Far East: A History of the Russo-Japanese Struggle. Vols. 1-5. London: Virtue & Co.
18. Huang Chingchi 黄清琦, and Chen Xibo 陈喜波. 2014. “A historical geography research of Peking-Mukden Railway under the vision of modernization (1881-1912).” 京奉铁路之历史地理研究 (Jing Feng tielü zhi lishi dili yanjiu) Geographical Research 地理研究 (Dili Yanjiu) 33, 11: 2180-94.
19. Kowner, Rotem. 2006. Historical dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War. Lahman: Scarecrow Press.
20. Kuo, Margaret. 2016. “China through the Magic Lantern: Passionist Father Theophane Maguire and American Catholic Missionary Images of China in the Early Twentieth Century.” U.S. Catholic Historian 34, 2: 27-42.
21. Kuo Ting-yee, and Liu Kwang-ching. 1978. “Self-strengthening: the pursuit of Western technology.” In The Cambridge History of China, edited by John King Fairbank. Vol. 10. Late Ch’ing 1800-1911, Part 1, 491-542. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22. Lacoste, Anne. 2010. “Felice Beato: A Photographer on the Eastern Road.” In Felice Beato: A Photographer on the Eastern Road, edited by Anne Lacoste, with an essay by Fred Ritchin, 1-28. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum.
23. Lacoste, Anne, ed. 2010. Felice Beato: A Photographer on the Eastern Road. With an essay by Fred Ritchin. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum.
24. Lai, Edwin K. 2011. “The History of the camera obscura and early photography in China.” In Brush and Shutter: Early Photography in China, edited by Jeffrey W. Cody, and Frances Terpak, 19-32. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
25. North China Herald and Consular Gazetteer. 1904. "The Recovery of Newchwang." July 29, 1904.
26. Ritchin, Fred. 2010. “Felice Beato and the photography of war.” In Felice Beato: A Photographer on the East Road, edited by Anne Lacoste, with an essay by Fred Ritchin, 119-32. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum.
27. Roberts, Claire. 2013. Photography and China. London: Reaktion Books.
28. Shepard, Elizabeth. 1987. “The magic lantern slide in entertainment and education, 1860-1920.” History of Photography 11, 2: 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1080/03087298.1987.10443777 (last accessed 08/01/2023). DOI: 10.1080/03087298.1987.10443777
29. Stevens, Keith. 2003. “Between Scylla and Charybdis: China and the Chinese during the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905.” Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 43: 127-162.
30. UC Arts Digital Lab, University of Canterbury. n.d. "A History of the Lantern Slide." Illumination and Commemoration. http://seagerlanternslides.nz/lanternslide (last accessed 08/01/2023).
31. Woodford, Susan. 2018. Looking at Pictures. London: Thames and Hudson.
32. Wu Hung. 2011. “Introduction: Reading Early Photographs of China.” In Brush and Shutter: Early Photography in China, edited by Jeffrey F. Cody, and Frances Terpak, 1-18. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute.
33. Wue, Roberta. 1997. “Picturing Hong Kong.” In Picturing Hong Kong: Photography 1855-1910, edited by Roberta Wue, Joanna Waley-Cohen and Edwin K. Lai. Hong Kong: Asia Society Galleries.

Chapter Information

Bibliographic Information