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Book Chapter

Decomposing tourists’ sentiment from raw NL text to assess customer satisfaction

  • Maurizio Romano
  • Francesco Mola
  • Claudio Conversano

The importance of the Word of Mouth is growing day by day in many topics. This phenomenon is evident in everyday life, e.g., the rise of influencers and social media managers. If more people positively debate specific products, then even more people are encouraged to buy them and vice versa. This effect is directly affected by the relationship between the potential customer and the reviewer. Moreover, considering the negative reporting bias is evident in how the Word of Mouth analysis is of absolute interest in many fields. We propose an algorithm to extract the sentiment from a natural language text corpus. The combined approach of Neural Networks, with high predictive power but more challenging interpretation, with more simple but informative models, allows us to quantify a sentiment with a numeric value and to predict if a sentence has a positive (negative) sentiment. The assessment of an objective quantity improves the interpretation of the results in many fields. For example, it is possible to identify crucial specific sectors that require intervention, improving the company's services whilst finding the strengths of the company himself (useful for advertising campaigns). Moreover, considering that the time information is usually available in textual data with a web origin, to analyze trends on macro/micro topics. After showing how to properly reduce the dimensionality of the textual data with a data-cleaning phase, we show how to combine: WordEmbedding, K-Means clustering, SentiWordNet, and the Threshold-based Naïve Bayes classifier. We apply this method to Booking.com and TripAdvisor.com data, analyzing the sentiment of people who discuss a particular issue, providing an example of customer satisfaction.

  • Keywords:
  • GSD,
  • WoM,
  • Threshold-based Naïve,
  • Bayes,
  • NLP,
  • Sentiment Analysis,
  • Customer Satisfaction,
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Maurizio Romano

University of Cagliari, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-8947-2220

Francesco Mola

University of Cagliari, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-6076-1600

Claudio Conversano

University of Cagliari, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-2020-5129

  1. Conversano, C., Romano, M., Mola, F. (2019). Hotel search engine architecture based on online reviews’ content, in Smart Statistics for Smart Applications. Book of Short Papers SIS2019, eds. G. Arbia, S. Peluso, A. Pini, and G. Rivellini, Pearson, Milan, (IT), pp. 213–218.
  2. Esuli, A., Sebastiani, F. (2006). SENTIWORDNET: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion mining, in Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC’06), eds. N. Calzolari, K. Choukri, A. Gangemi, B. Maegaard, J. Mariani, J. Odijkn, and D. Tapias, European Language Resources Association (ELRA), Genoa, (IT), pp. 417–422.
  3. Goldberg, Y. (2017). Neural Network Methods in Natural Language Processing. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 10(1), pp. 1–309.
  4. Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G. S., Dean, J. (2013). Distributed Representa- tions of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality, in Proceedings of the 26th Interna- tional Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems - Volume 2, eds. C.J.C. Burges, L. Bottou, M. Welling, Z. Ghahramani, and K.Q. Weinberger, Curran Associates Inc., Lake Tahoe, Nevada, (USA), pp. 3111–3119.
  5. Miller, G.A. (1995). Wordnet: A lexical database for English. Communications of the ACM, 38(11), pp. 39–41.
  6. Romano, M., Frigau, L., Contu, G., Mola, F., Conversano, C. (2018). Customer Satisfaction from Booking, in Selected papers Conferenza GARR 18 Data (R)evolution, eds. M. Mieli, and C. Volpe, Associazione Consortium GARR, Cagliari, (IT), pp. 111–118.
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  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Pages: 147-151
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Decomposing tourists’ sentiment from raw NL text to assess customer satisfaction

Authors

Maurizio Romano, Francesco Mola, Claudio Conversano

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.29

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2021

Copyright Information

© 2021 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

ASA 2021 Statistics and Information Systems for Policy Evaluation

Book Subtitle

Book of short papers of the opening conference

Editors

Bruno Bertaccini, Luigi Fabbris, Alessandra Petrucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2021

Copyright Information

© 2021 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8

eISBN (pdf)

978-88-5518-304-8

eISBN (xml)

978-88-5518-305-5

Series Title

Proceedings e report

Series ISSN

2704-601X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5846

167

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