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Diagnostics and conservation of coastal archeological sites: the case study of the roman villa of Casignana, Reggio Calabria (Italy)

  • Maria Antonietta Zicarelli
  • Donatella Barca
  • Mauro Francesco La Russa
  • Andrea Macchia
  • Luciana Randazzo
  • Michela Ricca
  • Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo

The conservation of coastal archaeological sites, like the Roman Villa of Casignana in southern Italy, dating back to the 4th century AD, faces various threats, including erosion, rising sea levels, and urbanization. To preserve this site’s valuable mosaics, a multidisciplinary approach involving archaeology, environmental science, engineering, and community engagement is necessary. The University of Calabria, particularly through its Restoration academic course and Heritage Science research group, focuses on conserving and valorising the Villa. As part of the national PNRR Tech4U project, the Villa of Casignana has been chosen as a pilot site for the development of innovative technologies for the conservation of cultural heritage, also taking into account the evolution of conservation problems related to climate change and the evolution of coastal lines. Once validated in the laboratory, these technologies will undergo field testing. Community involvement and education are emphasized for the sustainable conservation of coastal archaeological sites.

  • Keywords:
  • Coastal Archaeological site; Roman villa of Casignana; Diagnostics; innovative materials for restoration,
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Maria Antonietta Zicarelli

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0001-6559-6883

Donatella Barca

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-3087-8418

Mauro Francesco La Russa

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-7883-2892

Andrea Macchia

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-2295-6110

Luciana Randazzo

University of Palermo, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-4750-2190

Michela Ricca

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-0240-3383

Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo

University of Calabria, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-7424-2665

  1. Rovella N., Musella M., Barca D. (2022) - Characterization of stone tesserae from “The Indian Triumph of Dionysus” Mosaic (Casignana, Reggio Calabria, Italy), J.Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2204 (1), 012036. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2204/1/012036
  2. Malacrino C. G. (2014) - I nuclei termali delle ville romane calabresi fra il II e il IV secolo d.C.: Roggiano Gravina, Malvito e Casignana, in Pensabene P., Sfameni C., editors. La villa restaurata e i nuovi studi sull’edilizia residenziale tardoantica, Edipuglia, Bari.
  3. Grillo E. (2014) - Il mosaico con il ‘Trionfo indiano di Dioniso’ dalla Villa Romana di Palazzi di Casignana (RC), Proceedings of the XIX Colloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per la Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico), Isernia, 13-16 Marzo 2013, pp. 153-166.
  4. Sabbione C. (2007) - La villa romana di Palazzi di Casignana, guida archeologica, Corab ed., Gioiosa Jonica.
  5. Sabbione C., Barello F., Brizzi M., Cardosa M. (1997) - I mosaici dell’edificio termale in contrada palazzi di Casignana (Reggio Calabria), Proceedings of the IV Colloquio dell’Associazione Italiana per lo Studio e la Conservazione del Mosaico, Palermo, 9-13 Dicembre 1996, p. 386.
  6. Tech4you website. https://www.tech4youscarl.it/strategie-sviluppo/ (accessed on 05/06/2024)
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 660-666

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  • Publication Year: 2024

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Diagnostics and conservation of coastal archeological sites: the case study of the roman villa of Casignana, Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Authors

Maria Antonietta Zicarelli, Donatella Barca, Mauro Francesco La Russa, Andrea Macchia, Luciana Randazzo, Michela Ricca, Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.57

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Tenth International Symposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 11th-13th June 2024

Editors

Laura Bonora, Marcantonio Catelani, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0556-6

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0557-3

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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