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Effects of Abiotic (Salinity) and Biotic (Ectoparasite) Stressors on Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Ibiza, Balearic Islands: A Biomarker Analysis

  • Antoni Sureda
  • Amanda Cohen-Sánchez
  • Guillem Mateu-VIcens
  • Pere Ferriol Bunyola
  • Llorenç Gil Vives
  • Antonio Box Centeno
  • Samuel Pinya Fernández
  • Silvia Tejada

Stressful situations include abiotic factors such as exposure to hypersaline waters derived from desalination plants and biotic factors such as infection by new parasites introduced by human activities. The aim was to study the effects of an abiotic factor (salinity) and a biotic factor (ectoparasite) on the small coastal wrasse Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758). Specimens were obtained in three areas of the Island of Ibiza (Balearic Islands): control area, area influenced by the desalination plant and area with high levels of parasite infection. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in the gills, liver and epithelial mucus were analysed, as well as immunological markers in the mucus. The two stress factors induced a differential response, with a greater effect of salinity on the gills and a greater effect of the parasite on the liver and mucus. Innate immunity increased in the mucus of fish under both stressors, and immunoglobulin levels increased only in the presence of parasite. In conclusion, C. julis specimens affected by salinity and an ectoparasite respond with an increase in antioxidant and immunological defence mechanisms.

  • Keywords:
  • Biomarkers,
  • Balearic Islands,
  • Oxidative stress,
  • Immune response,
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Antoni Sureda

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0003-2101-616X

Amanda Cohen-Sánchez

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0001-9784-9761

Guillem Mateu-VIcens

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0003-3271-254X

Pere Ferriol Bunyola

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0002-6847-8460

Llorenç Gil Vives

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0003-1973-6897

Antonio Box Centeno

Consell Insular d’Eivissa, Spain

Samuel Pinya Fernández

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0001-5872-5440

Silvia Tejada

University of the Balearic Islands, Spain - ORCID: 0000-0002-7498-6090

  1. Capó, X., Tejada, S., Ferriol, P., Pinya, S., Mateu-Vicens, G., Montero-González, I., Box, A., Sureda, A. (2020). Hypersaline water from desalinization plants causes oxidative damage in Posidonia oceanica meadows. Science of the Total Environment, 736, 139601. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139601
  2. Cohen-Sánchez, A., Valencia, J. M., Box, A., Solomando, A., Tejada, S., Pinya, S., Catanese, G., Sureda, A. (2023). Black spot disease related to a trematode ectoparasite causes oxidative stress in Xyrichtys novacula. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 560, 151854. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2022.151854
  3. Freitas, R., De Marchi, L., Bastos, M., Moreira, A., Velez, C., Chiesa, S., Wrona, F. J., Figueira, E., Soares, A.M. (2017). Effects of seawater acidification and salinity alterations on metabolic, osmoregulation and oxidative stress markers in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Ecological Indicators, 79, 54-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.003
  4. Halpern, B.S., Frazier, M., Afflerbach, J., Lowndes, J.S., Micheli, F., O’Hara, C., Scarborough, C., Selkoe, K.A. (2019). Recent pace of change in human impact on the world’s ocean. Scientific Reports, 9 (1), 1.8. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47201-9
  5. Lejeune, P. (1987). The effect of local stock density on social behavior and sex change in the Mediterranean labrid Coris julis. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 18 (2), 135-141. DOI: 10.1007/BF00002601
  6. Pawłowska, M., Mila-Kierzenkowska, C., Szczegielniak, J., Woźniak, A. (2024). Oxidative Stress in Parasitic Diseases—Reactive Oxygen Species as Mediators of Interactions between the Host and the Parasites. Antioxidants, 13 (1), 38.
  7. Pörtner, H.O., Peck, M.A. (2010). Climate change effects on fishes and fisheries: Towards a cause-and-effect understanding. Journal of Fish Biology, 77 (8), 1745-1779. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02783.x
  8. Sureda, A., Box, A., Tejada, S., Blanco, A., Caixach, J., Deudero, S. (2011). Biochemical responses of Mytilus galloprovincialis as biomarkers of acute environmental pollution caused by the Don Pedro oil spill (Eivissa Island, Spain). Aquatic Toxicology, 101(3-4), 540-549. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.12.011
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 307-312

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  • Publication Year: 2024

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Effects of Abiotic (Salinity) and Biotic (Ectoparasite) Stressors on Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Ibiza, Balearic Islands: A Biomarker Analysis

Authors

Antoni Sureda, Amanda Cohen-Sánchez, Guillem Mateu-VIcens, Pere Ferriol Bunyola, Llorenç Gil Vives, Antonio Box Centeno, Samuel Pinya Fernández, Silvia Tejada

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.28

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Tenth International Symposium Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 11th-13th June 2024

Editors

Laura Bonora, Marcantonio Catelani, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0556-6

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0557-3

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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