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Book Chapter

Environmental investigations in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples) in relation to PAHs contamination

  • Mauro Esposito
  • Maurizio Della Rotonda
  • Ciro Sbarra
  • Maria Stefanelli
  • Maria Grazia Aquila
  • Aniello Anastasio
  • Paolo Sarnelli
  • Pasquale Gallo
  • Yuri Cotroneo
  • Laura Fortunato
  • Raffaele Montella
  • Lucio De Maio

The Gulf of Pozzuoli (GoP) is a marginal sub-basin of Tyrrhenian Sea, characterized by a strong anthropogenic impact, due to high population density and intense commercial and tourist traffic. Historically, the GoP is dedicated to the farming of bivalve mollusks which are constantly subject to chemical and microbiological monitoring to protect the health of consumers. In the winter season, high levels of PAHs were found in mussels from the Lucrino area. This study reports the environmental analyses and the activities carried out in order to investigate the levels and sources of contamination by PAHs.

  • Keywords:
  • PAHs,
  • Mussel,
  • Sediment,
  • Environmental pollution,
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Mauro Esposito

IZSM, Italy

Maurizio Della Rotonda

Regione Campania, Italy

Ciro Sbarra

ASL NA2 Nord, Italy

Maria Stefanelli

ASL NA2 Nord, Italy

Maria Grazia Aquila

ARPA Campania, Italy

Aniello Anastasio

University of Naples Federico II, Italy

Paolo Sarnelli

Regione Campania, Italy

Pasquale Gallo

IZSM, Italy

Yuri Cotroneo

University of Naples Parthenope, Italy

Laura Fortunato

University of Naples Parthenope, Italy

Raffaele Montella

University of Naples Parthenope, Italy

Lucio De Maio

ARPA Campania, Italy

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  2. Arienzo M, Donadio C, Mangoni O, Bolinesi F, Stanislao C, Trifuoggi M, Toscanesi M, Di Natale G, Ferrara L. 2017. Characterization and source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the sediments of gulf of Pozzuoli (Campania, Italy). Mar Pollut Bull. 124(1), 480-487. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.006
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  4. Ausili A, Bergamin L, Romano E. 2020. Environmental Status of Italian Coastal Marine Areas Affected by Long History of Contamination. Front. Environ. Sci., 15 April 2020. DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.00034
  5. Castagno P., de Ruggiero P., Pierini P., Zambianchi E., De Alteris A., De Stefano M., Budillon G. (2020) Hydrographic and dynamical characterisation of the Bagnoli-Coroglio Bay (Gulf of Naples, Tyrrhenian Sea), Chemistry and Ecology, 36:6, 598-618
  6. Cianelli D., Uttieri M., Buonocore B., Falco P., Zambardino G., Zambianchi E. (2011) Dynamics of a very special Mediterranean coastal area: the Gulf of Naples. In: Columbus F (ed) Mediterranean Ecosystems: Dynamics, Management and Conservation. Nova Science Publishers, Inc, New York
  7. De Giovanni, A, Abondio P, Frapiccini E, Luiselli D, Marini M. 2022. MetaAnalysis of a New Georeferenced Database on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Western and Central Mediterranean Seafood. Appl. Sci. 12, 2776. DOI: 10.3390/app12062776
  8. de Maio A., Moretti M., Sansone E., Spezie G., Vultaggio M. (1985). Outline of marine currents in the Bay of Naples and some considerations on pollutant transport. Nuovo Cimento 8C:955–969.
  9. de Ruggiero P., Esposito G., Napolitano E., Iacono R., Pierini S., Zambianchi E. (2020). Modelling the marine circulation of the Campania coastal system (Tyrrhenian Sea) for the year 2016: Analysis of the dynamics, Journal of Marine Systems, 210(4):103388
  10. Esposito M, Canzanella S, Lambiase S, Scaramuzzo A, La Nucara R, Bruno T, Picazio G, Colarusso G, Brunetti R, Gallo P. 2020 Organic pollutants (PCBs, PCDD/Fs, PAHs) and toxic metals in farmed mussels from the Gulf of Naples (Italy): monitoring and human exposure. Regional studies in marine science. 40, November, 101497 DOI: 10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101497
  11. Gravili D., Napolitano E., Pierini S. (2001). Barotropic aspects of themdynamics of the Gulf of Naples (Tyrrhenian Sea). Cont Shelf Res 21:455–471.
  12. Iacono, R., Napolitano, E., Marullo, S., Artale, V., Vetrano, A. (2013). Seasonal variability of the Tyrrhenian Sea surface geostrophic circulation as assessed by altimeter data. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 43, 1710–1732.
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  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 461-470

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  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Environmental investigations in the Gulf of Pozzuoli (Naples) in relation to PAHs contamination

Authors

Mauro Esposito, Maurizio Della Rotonda, Ciro Sbarra, Maria Stefanelli, Maria Grazia Aquila, Aniello Anastasio, Paolo Sarnelli, Pasquale Gallo, Yuri Cotroneo, Laura Fortunato, Raffaele Montella, Lucio De Maio

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.42

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 14th-16th June 2022

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0031-8

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series ISSN

2975-0423

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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