Contained in:
Book Chapter

"Haitians live for news"

  • David Exumé

In Brooklyn, radio programs conducted by and for Haitian immigrants have been historically vital tools for those seeking information to survive both under an ideologically restrictive dictatorship and as newcomers in an unfamiliar country. These radio stations and their blend of news and culture programming served as sonic reminders of community, connecting them not just to current events in the United States, but also to news from their country of origin. Through interviews with staff members at three different kinds of radio stations—college-owned, subcarrier, and pirate—this essay explores the role of Haitian radio in community-building, activism, and citizenship for Haitians who arrived in the U.S. in the 1980s. These programs, which existed on the periphery of a competitive media market, embodied a virtual community for Haitians that superseded nation-state boundaries.

  • Keywords:
  • radio,
  • Haiti,
  • culture,
  • ethnic enclaves,
  • autoproduction of culture,
  • immigration,
  • transnationalism,
+ Show More

David Exumé

Princeton University, United States

  1. Brinson S. 2008, “Radio’s Covenant: The Regulatory Failure of Minority Ownership of Broadcast Radio Facilities,” in M. C. Keith (ed.), Radio Cultures: The Sound Medium in American Life, Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers, New York.
  2. Clines F. X. 1994, “On Sunday; On the Radio, A Lifeline For Haitians,” The New York Times, 10 July 1994, <www.nytimes.com/1994/07/10/nyregion/on-sunday-on-the-radio-a-lifeline-for-haitians.html>.
  3. Federal Communications Commission (n.d.), “Broadcast Radio Subcarriers or Subsidiary Communications Authority (SCA),” <https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/subcarriers-sca>, (03/2016).
  4. Greve H. R. et al. 2006, “Vox Populi: Resource Partitioning, Organizational Proliferation, and the Cultural Impact of the Insurgent Microradio Movement,” American Journal of Sociology, 112(3), pp. 802–837.
  5. Gunew S. 1997, “Postcolonialism and Multiculturalism: Between Race and Ethnicity,” The Yearbook of English Studies, 27, pp. 22–39.
  6. Laguerre M. S. 1998, Diasporic Citizenship: Haitian Americans in Transnational America, Palgrave Macmillan, UK.
  7. Mason L. et al. 2001, “Support For FCC Minority Ownership Policy: How Broadcast Station Owner Race Or Ethnicity Affects News And Public Affairs Programming Diversity,” Communication Law and Policy, 6(1), pp. 37–73.
  8. Peterson R. A., Anand N. 2004, “The Production of Culture Perspective,” Annual Review of Sociology, 30(1), pp. 311–334.
  9. Pierre-Louis F. 2011, “A Long Journey from Protest to Incorporation: The Political Development of Haitians in New York City,” Journal of Haitian Studies, 17(2), pp. 52–72.
  10. Portes A., Rumbaut R. G. 2014, Immigrant America: A Portrait, University of California Press, Berkeley.
  11. Rhodes L. 1999, “Haitian Media as a Political Press,” Journal of Haitian Studies, 5/6, pp. 44–59.
  12. Thornton M. C. et al. 2013, “African American and Black Caribbean Mutual Feelings of Closeness: Findings From a National Probability Survey,” Journal of Black Studies, 44, (8), pp. 798–828.
  13. Wah T., Pierre-Louis F. 2004, “Evolution of Haitian Immigrant Organizations & Community Development in New York City,” Journal of Haitian Studies, 10(1), pp. 146–164.
  14. Waldfogel J. 2003, “Preference Externalities: An Empirical Study of Who Benefits Whom in Differentiated-Product Markets,” The RAND Journal of Economics, 34(3), pp. 557–568.
  15. Wang X., Waterman D. 2011, “Market Size, Preference Externalities, and the Availability of Foreign Language Radio Programming in the United States,” Journal of Media Economics, 24(2), pp. 111–131.
  16. Zéphir F. 1996, Haitian Immigrants in Black America: A Sociological and Sociolinguistic Portrait, Bergin & Garvey, Greenwood Publishing Group, Westport, CT.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 282-295

XML
  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

"Haitians live for news"

Authors

David Exumé

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.14

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Embodying Peripheries

Editors

Giuseppina Forte, Kuan Hwa

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

304

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2

ISBN Print

978-88-5518-660-5

eISBN (pdf)

978-88-5518-661-2

eISBN (xml)

978-88-5518-662-9

Series Title

Ricerche. Architettura, Pianificazione, Paesaggio, Design

Series ISSN

2975-0342

Series E-ISSN

2975-0350

227

Fulltext
downloads

151

Views

Export Citation

1,361

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,368

Book Chapters

3,870,371

Fulltext
downloads

4,536

Authors

from 943 Research Institutions

of 66 Nations

67

scientific boards

from 357 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,249

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations