Contained in:
Book Chapter

Hurrian Theophoric Names in the Documents from the Hittite Kingdom

  • Stefano de Martino

Hurrian personal names are documented among the members of the Hittite royal family starting from the time of King Tuthaliya I and they become more and more popular in the 13th century BC. The rulers of polities subordinate to Hatti, such as Karkemish and Amurru, bore Hurrian names. These names were also diffused among the inhabitants of Anatolia and Syria, as the Hittite texts and the tablets discovered at Alalah and Emar demonstrate. The greatest part of the Hurrian names is "Satznamen" in which one of the two components is a divine name. Thus, the name giving process can offer information on the spread of the Hurrian religious tradition in the regions under the Hittite political control.

  • Keywords:
  • Hurrians,
  • Hurrian personal names,
  • Hurrian pantheon,
+ Show More

Stefano de Martino

University of Turin, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-6886-636X

  1. Adiego, Ignasi Xavier. 2019. “The Survival of the God Name Šarruma in Cilician Names in Greek Sources.” Altorientalische Forschungen 46: 147-60.
  2. Archi, Alfonso. 1992. “Substrate: Some Remarks on the Formation of the West Hurrian Pantheon.” In Hittite and Other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp, eds. Heinrich Otten, Ekrem Akurgal, Hayri Ertem, and Aygü Süel, 7-14, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  3. Archi, Alfonso. 1994. “Studies in the Pantheon of Ebla.” Orientalia 63: 249-56.
  4. Beckman, Gary. 1999. Hittite Diplomatic Texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
  5. Bilgin, Tayfun. 2018. Officials and Administration in the Hittite World. Berlin–Boston: de Gruyter.
  6. Bryce, Trevor. 2012. The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  7. Cammarosano, Michele. 2010. “Tanuḫepa: a Hittite Queen in Troubled Times.” Mesopotamia 45: 47-64.
  8. Cancik-Kirschbaum, Eva. 1996. Die mittel-assyrischen Briefe aus Tall Šēh Ḥamad. Berlin: Reimer Verlag.
  9. Carruba, Onofrio. 2007. “Per una ricostruzione delle liste reali etee.” In Tabularia Hethaeorum, eds. Detlev Groddek and Marina Zorman, 131-40. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (DBH 25).
  10. Christiansen, Brigitte. 2007. “Ein Entsühnungsritual für Tutḫaliya und Nikkalmati? Betrachtungen zur Entsehungsgeschichte von KBo 15.10+.” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 49: 93-107.
  11. Dardano, Paola. 2006, Die hethitische Tontafelkataloge aus Ḫattuša (CTH 276-282). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 47).
  12. Durand, Jean-Marie. 2008. “La religion amorrite en Syrie à l’époque des archives de Mari.” In Mythologie et Religion des Sémites occidentaux, ed. Gregorio del Olmo Lete, 163-71. Leuven–Paris–Dudley: Peeters.
  13. Ehringhaus, Horst. 2005. Götter Herrscher Inschriften. Mainz: von Zabern.
  14. Giorgieri, Mauro. 1999. “Zu den Hurritischen Personennamen in der Amarna-Briefen.” Studi Micenei ed Egeo Anatolici 41: 63-83.
  15. Glocker, Jörg. 2011. “Ališarruma, König von Išuwa.” Altorientalische Forschungen 38: 254-76.
  16. Gordin, Shai. 2015. Hittite Scribal Circles. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 59).
  17. Hawkins, David J. 2005. “Commentaries on the readings.” In Die Prinzen- und Beamtensiegel der hethitischen Grossreichszeit auf Tonbullen aus dem Nişantepe-Archiv in Hattusa, ed. Suzanne Herbordt, 248-313. Mainz: von Zabern (Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 19).
  18. Hawkins, David J. 2011. “The Seals and the Dynasty.” In Die Siegel der Grosskönige und Grossköniginnen auf Tonbullen aus dem Nişantepe-Archiv in Hattusa, eds. Suzanne Herbordt, Daliah Bawanypeck, and James David Hawkins, 86-102. Mainz: von Zabern (Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 23).
  19. Herbordt, Suzanne. 2005. Die Prinzen- und Beamtensiegel der hethitischen Grossreichszeit auf Tonbullen aus dem Nişantepe-Archiv in Hattusa. Mainz: von Zabern (Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 19).
  20. Hoffner, Harry A. Jr. 2009. Letters from the Hittite Kingdom. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
  21. Jasink, Anna M. 1991. “Divinità ‘Cilicie’: Tarhunt, Sarruma, Santa.” Quaderni storici NS 26: 17-34.
  22. Klengel, Horst. 1992. Syria 3000 to 300 B.C. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
  23. Lachenbacher, Sylvie, and Malbran-Labat, Florence. 2016. Lettres en Akkadien del la «Maison d’Urtēnu», Leuven–Paris–Bristol: Peeters.
  24. Laroche, Emmanuel. 1956. “L’inscription hittite d’Alep.” Syria 33: 131-41.
  25. Laroche, Emmanuel. 1963. “Le dieu Anatolien Sarruma.” Syria 40: 277-302.
  26. Liverani, Mario. 1978. “L’élément Hourrite dans la Syrie du nord (c. 1350-1200).” Revue Hittite et Asianique 36: 149-56.
  27. Marizza, Marco. 2007. Dignitari ittiti del tempo di Tuthaliya I/II, Arnuwanda I, and Tuthaliya III. Firenze: LoGisma (Eothen 15).
  28. Marizza, Marco. 2009. Lettere ittite di re e dignitari. Brescia: Paideia.
  29. de Martino, Stefano. 2010. “Ali-Šarruma, re di Išuwa.” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 52: 109-17.
  30. de Martino, Stefano. 2011. Hurrian Personal Names in the Kingdom of Ḫatti. Firenze: LoGisma (Etohen 18).
  31. de Martino, Stefano. 2016. “Hittite Diplomacy.” In Libiamo ne’ lieti calici, eds. Paola Corò, Elena Devecchi, Nicla de Zorzi, and Massimo Maiocchi, 365-373. Münster: Ugarit Verlag (AOAT 436).
  32. de Martino, Stefano. 2017. “The Composition and Transmission of the itkalzi Ritual.” Mesopotamia 52: 21-30.
  33. de Martino, Stefano. 2021. “The purapši-Priest and the tabri-Attendant.” Archiv für Orientforschung 54: 216-24.
  34. Melchert, Craig H. 2013. “Naming Practices in Second- and First-Millennium Anatolia.” Proceedings of the British Academy 191: 31-49.
  35. Miller, Jared L. 2004. Studies on the Origins, Development and Interpretation of the Kizzuwatna Rituals. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 46).
  36. Miller, Jared L. 2007. “Mursili II’s Dictate to Tuppi-Teššub’s Syrian Antagonists.” Kaskal 4: 121-52.
  37. Miller, Jared L. 2013. Royal Hittite Instructions and Related Administrative Texts. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
  38. Mora, Clelia. 2004. “Sigilli e sigillature di Karkemiš in età imperiale ittita, I. I re, i dignitari, il (mio) Sole.” Orientalia 73: 427-50.
  39. Mora, Clelia. 2008. “Principi di Karkemiš a Ḫattuša: attività e rapporti con il potere ittita.” Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici 50: 555-63.
  40. Mouton, Alice. 2007. Rêves Hittites. Leiden–Boston: de Gruyter.
  41. Otten, Heinrick, and Souçek, Vladimir. 1965. Das Gelübde der Königin Puduḫepa an die Göttin Lelwani. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 1).
  42. Pernigotti, Sergio. 2010, L’Egitto di Ramesses II tra guerra e pace. Brescia: Paideia.
  43. Pruzsinszky, Regine. 2003. Die Personennamen der Texte aus Emar. Bethesda: CDL Press.
  44. Richter, Thomas. 2012, Bibliographisches Glossar des Hurritischen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  45. Richter, Thomas. 2016. Vorarbeiten zu einem hurritischen Namenbuch. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  46. de Roos, Johan. 2007. Hittite Votive Texts. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten.
  47. Schwemer, Daniel. 2001. Wettergottgestalten. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  48. Simon, Zsolt. 2020. “On Some Central Anatolian Neo-Hittite Ruler Names with Šarruma.” NABU: 192-195.
  49. Singer, Itamar. 1999. “A Political History of Ugarit.” In Handbook of Ugaritic Studies, eds. Wilfred Watson, and Nicolas Wyatt, 603-734. Leiden–Boston–Köln: Brill.
  50. Singer, Itamar. 2002. “Danuḫepa and Kurunta.” In Anatolia Antica. Studi in memoria di Fiorella Imparati, eds. Stefano de Martino, and Franca Pecchioli Daddi, 739-52. Firenze: LoGisma (Eothen 11).
  51. Singer, Itamar. 2003. “The Great Scribe Taki-Šarruma.” In Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner Jr., eds. Gary Beckman, Richard Beal, and Gregory McMahon, 341-48. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
  52. Tischler, Johann. 2004. Hethitisches Etymologisches Glossar II/2 Lief. 13, Innsbruck: Rauchdruck.
  53. Tischler, Johann. 2019. “Ein spätjunghethitisches Orakelfragment.” In “And I Knew Twelve Languages”, eds. Natalia Bolatti Guzzo, and Piotr Taracha, 673-75. Warsaw: Agade Bis.
  54. Torri, Giulia. 2022. The Haus am Hang at Ḫattuša. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 67).
  55. Trémouille, Marie Claude. 1997. dḪebat une divinité syro-anatolienne. Firenze: LoGisma (Eothen 7).
  56. Trémouille, Marie Claude. 2006. “Un exemple de continuité religieuse an Anatolie. Le dieu Šarruma.” In Pluralism und Wandel in den religionen im vorhellenistischen Anatolien, eds. Manfred Hutter and Sylvia Hutter-Braunsar, 191-224. Münster: Ugarit Verlag (AOAT 337).
  57. van den Hout, Theo P.J. 1995. Der Ulmitešub-Vertrag. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 38).
  58. van Soldt, Wilfred. 2003. “The Use of Hurrian Names at Ugarit.” Ugarit Forschungen 35: 681-707.
  59. von Dassow, Eva. 2008. State and Society in the Late Bronze Age: Alalaḫ under the Mittani Empire. Studies on the civilization and culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians 17. Bethesda: University Press of Maryland.
  60. von Dassow, Eva. 2020. “Alalaḫ between Mittani and Ḫatti.” Asia Anteriore Antica 2: 193-226.
  61. Yakubovich, Ilya. 2010. Sociolinguistics of the Luvian Language. Leiden–Boston: Brill.
  62. Yener, Aslıhan, Dinçol, Belkıs, and Peker, Hasan. 2014. “Prince Tuthaliya and Princess Ašnuhepa.” NABU: 136-38.
  63. Waal, Willemijn J. I. 2015. Hittite Diplomatics. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 57).
  64. Wilhelm, Gernot. 2018. “Die hurritischesprachige Tafel Kp 05/226.” In Kleine Beiträger zum Hurritischen, ed. Gernot Wilhelm, 472-77. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (StBoT 64).
  65. Wilhelm, Gernot. 2019. “Die hurritischen Texte aus Kayalıpınar.” In Keilschrifturkunden aus Kayalıpınar 1, ed. Elisabeth Rieken, 197-209. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
  66. Zehnder, Thomas. 2010. Die hethitische Frauennamen. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz (DBH 29).
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Pages: 89-98
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2023 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2023 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Hurrian Theophoric Names in the Documents from the Hittite Kingdom

Authors

Stefano de Martino

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0109-4.10

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Theonyms, Panthea and Syncretisms in Hittite Anatolia and Northern Syria

Book Subtitle

Proceedings of the TeAI Workshop Held in Verona, March 25-26, 2022

Editors

Livio Warbinek, Federico Giusfredi

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

194

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0109-4

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0108-7

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0109-4

Series Title

Studia Asiana

Series ISSN

1974-7837

Series E-ISSN

2612-808X

393

Fulltext
downloads

190

Views

Export Citation

1,339

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,191

Book Chapters

3,709,757

Fulltext
downloads

4,396

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

64

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,246

Referees

from 379 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations