Contained in:
Book Chapter

Interventions for non-self-sufficiency – Focus on care and social policies in South Tyrol

  • Giulia Cavrini
  • Nadia Paone
  • Evan Tedeschi

Background: A growing body of scientific literature points to the consequences of various factors related to housing status on the well-being of individuals, particularly the elderly. This project aims to develop models that guarantee high-quality care for older people living in the province of Bolzano based on quantitative data analysis. Current changes within the family structure make it increasingly necessary to find new answers to the needs of the elderly. Based on these assumptions, we will investigate which support options encourage older people to live longer in their own homes. Methods: The sample is characterized by individuals residing in South Tyrol, living in their own homes and over 60 years of age. A 14-page questionnaire was administered in 2020 in German and Italian to 536 individuals. Utilizing a latent class model, we first tried to identify which factors act as resources and which as barriers for older people. In addition, using a quantile model, we investigated some aspects of satisfaction with the neighbourhood, measured with a 10-point scale. Results: The study shows that architectural barriers and harmful sanitary conditions are negatively associated with housing satisfaction. At the same time, social activities, a good relationship with the neighbourhood and safe living conditions act as resources. The role of neighbours and voluntary work increase housing satisfaction and ensure that older people stay in their homes as long as possible, playing a crucial role in this respect. With regards to the satisfaction with the neighbourhood, we can observe that the effect tends to be much stronger and more negative for individuals with an overall low neighbourhood frequency. Discussion: as in previous research, the objective indicators showed a more significant impact, while the positive results regarding some subjective factors deserve further investigation.

  • Keywords:
  • Non-self-sufficiency,
  • Care and social policies,
  • Housing satisfaction,
  • South Tyrol,
+ Show More

Giulia Cavrini

Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-9084-3081

Nadia Paone

Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

Evan Tedeschi

Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy

  1. Barth, C., & Olbermann, E. J. (2012). Wohnen im Alter. Potenziale einer nachhaltigen Quartiersentwicklung für die Lebensqualität älterer Menschen. Blätter der Wohlfahrtspflege, 159(4), 138-140.
  2. Bonaccorsi, G., Manzi, F., Del Riccio, M., Setola, N., Naldi, E., Milani, C., . . . Lorini, C. (2020). Impact of the built environment and the neighborhood in promoting the physical activity and the healthy aging in older people: An umbrella review. Inter
  3. McCutcheon, A. L. (1987). Latent Class Analysis: Thousand Oaks (CA), Sage.
  4. Menghini, V., & Tidoli, R. (2019). La presa in carico dell’anziano non autosufficiente a domicilio I luoghi della cura. Rivista online, (1-2019).
  5. Moisio, P. (2004). A latent class application to the multidimensional measurement of poverty. Quality and Quantity, 38(6), 703-717.
  6. Oris, M., Baeriswyl, M., & Ihle, A. (2021). The Life Course Construction of Inequalities in Health and Wealth in Old Age. Handbook of Active Ageing. Quality of Life, 97-109.
  7. Petrini, M., Cirulli, F., D’Amore, A., Masella, R., Venerosi, A., & Venerosi, A. (2019). Health issues and informal caregiving in Europe and Italy. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanitą, 55(1), 41-50.
  8. Plöthner, M., Schmidt, K., de Jong, L., Zeidler, J., & Damm, K. (2019). Needs and preferences of informal caregivers regarding outpatient care for the elderly: a systematic literature review. BMC geriatrics, 19(1), 1-22.
  9. Quesnel-Vallée, A., Willson, A., & Reiter-Campeau, S. (2016). Health inequalities among older adults in developed countries: Reconciling theories and policy approaches. In Handbook of aging and the social sciences (pp. 483-502): Elsevier.
  10. Rautio, N., Filatova, S., Lehtiniemi, H., & Miettunen, J. (2018). Living environment and its relationship to depressive mood: a systematic review. International journal of social psychiatry, 64(1), 92-103.
  11. Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests. Journal of statistical modeling and analytics, 2(1), 21-33.
  12. Saup, W. (1999). Alte Menschen in ihrer Wohnung: Sichtweise der ökologischen Psychologie und Gerontologie. In In H.W. Wahl, H. Mollenkopf, & F. Oswald (Hrsg.), Alte Menschen in ihrer Umwelt (S. 43-52). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften: Springer.
  13. Turjamaa, R., Pehkonen, A., & Kangasniemi, M. (2019). How smart homes are used to support older people: An integrative review. International journal of older people nursing, 14(4),
  14. Van der Nest, G., Passos, V. L., Candel, M. J., & Van Breukelen, G. (2020). An overview of mixture modelling for latent evolutions in longitudinal data: Modelling approaches, fit statistics and software. Advances in Life Course Research, 43,
  15. Zhou, M., Thayer, W. M., & Bridges, J. (2018). Using latent class analysis to model preference heterogeneity in health: a systematic review. Pharmacoeconomics, 36(2), 175-187.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Pages: 83-88
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2023 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2023
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2023 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Interventions for non-self-sufficiency – Focus on care and social policies in South Tyrol

Authors

Giulia Cavrini, Nadia Paone, Evan Tedeschi

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3.15

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

ASA 2022 Data-Driven Decision Making

Book Subtitle

Book of short papers

Editors

Enrico di Bella, Luigi Fabbris, Corrado Lagazio

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2023

Copyright Information

© 2023 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press, Genova University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0106-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0106-3

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0107-0

Series Title

Proceedings e report

Series ISSN

2704-601X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5846

99

Fulltext
downloads

149

Views

Export Citation

1,339

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,191

Book Chapters

3,709,757

Fulltext
downloads

4,396

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

64

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,246

Referees

from 379 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations