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Lavoro, tecnica e società in Platone: uno sguardo d’insieme

  • Franco Ferrari

During the 5th century B.C., skills (technai), including manual ones, assume an exceptional role in Greek society and culture. Plato's attitude appears to be twofold: on the one hand he credits the possessors of these skills as having objective and efficacious knowledge, on the other hand he devalues, probably for ideological and social reasons, manual techniques. On the economic and social level, techniques play a fundamental role in the existence of humans, who, due to their lack of self-sufficiency, are inclined to cooperate by sharing their technical and professional skills. Each individual is part of the city to the extent that he possesses and exercises a technique. Plato also attaches great importance to commercial activity and the use of money. In his last work, the Laws, he seems to devalue the role of techniques within the city: membership of the polis is no longer given by the possession of a technique, but by land property.

  • Keywords:
  • Plato,
  • Skill,
  • Social division,
  • Politics,
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Franco Ferrari

University of Pavia, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-7029-3692

  1. Bartels, M. L. 2017. Plato’s Pragmatic Project. A Reading of Plato’s «Laws». Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.
  2. Cambiano, G. 1991. Platone e le tecniche. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  3. Centrone, B. 2021. La seconda polis. Introduzione alle «Leggi». Roma: Carocci.
  4. Ferrari, F. 2022. La «Repubblica» di Platone. Bologna: il Mulino.
  5. Föllinger, S. 2016. Ökonomie bei Platon. Berlin-Boston: De Gruyter.
  6. Hadot, P. 2008. La filosofia come modo di vivere, trad. it. Torino: Einaudi.
  7. Helmer, É. 2010. La part du bronze. Platon et l’économie. Paris: Vrin.
  8. Lanza, D. 1979. Lingua e discorso nell’Atene delle professioni. Napoli: Liguori.
  9. Longo, O. 1975-1976. “Strutture socioeconomiche nella «Repubblica» di Platone: ideologia e utopia.” Helikon 15-16: 540-52.
  10. Meiksins-Wood, E. 1994. Contadini-Cittadini & Schiavi. La nascita della democrazia ateniese, trad. it. Milano: Il Saggiatore.
  11. Vegetti, M., a cura. 1998. Techne. In Platone: La Repubblica, vol. I, con traduzione e commento, 195-207. Napoli: Bibliopolis.
  12. Waack-Erdmann, K. 2006. Die Demiurgen bei Platon und ihre Technai. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 43-51
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  • Publication Year: 2024
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Lavoro, tecnica e società in Platone: uno sguardo d’insieme

Authors

Franco Ferrari

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.06

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà

Editors

Giovanni Mari, Francesco Ammannati, Stefano Brogi, Tiziana Faitini, Arianna Fermani, Francesco Seghezzi, Annalisa Tonarelli

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

1894

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0245-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0319-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0320-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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