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Nature and Artifice. An holistic approach to environmental and technological design

  • Roberto Bologna

Reinterpretation of the relationship between nature and artifice that must take into account their interaction to absorb technological innovations and illustration of an holistic approach considering the collaborative relationship between the forms of natural, artificial and collective intelligence

  • Keywords:
  • Nature; Artifice; NbS; Architectural and urban regeneration; Environmental and technological design,
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Roberto Bologna

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-9728-3956

  1. Banti, Sara. 2025. “Una Biennale post Antropocene.” Abitare Newsletter. https://www.abitare.it/it/eventi/2025/05/12/biennale-venezia-2025-la-visione-di-carlo-ratti/ (2025-10-17)
  2. Barboza, Evelise P., Marta Cirach, Sasha Khomenko, Tamara Iungman, Natalie Mueller, Jose Barrera-Gómez, David Rojas-Rueda, Michelle Kondo, e Mark Nieuwenhuijsen. 2021. “Green space and mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment study.” The Lancet Planetary Health 5, 10: e718-e730
  3. Buttafuoco, Pietrangelo. 2025. “Introduzione.” In Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective. Biennale Architettura 2025. Venezia: La Biennale di Venezia
  4. Eggermont, Hilde, Estelle Balian, José Manuel N. Azevedo, Victor Beumer, Tomas Brodin, Joachim Claudet, Bruno Fady, Martin Grube, Hans Keune, Penelope Lamarque, Katrin Reuter, Matt Smith, Chantal van Ham, Wolfgang W. Weisser, e Xavier Le Roux. 2015. “Nature-based Solutions: New Influence for Environmental Management and Research in Europe.” GAIA 24, 4: 243-48. DOI: 10.14512/gaia.24.4.9
  5. El Harrak, Mariem, e Frederic Lemaître. 2023. European Roadmap to 2030 for Research and Innovation on Nature-based Solutions. NetworkNature. https://networknature.eu/sites/default/files/old_files/uploads/eu-ri-roadmapweb.pdf (2025-10-17)
  6. European Commission. 2015. Towards an EU Research and Innovation policy agenda for nature-based solutions & re-naturing cities. Final Report of the Horizon2020 expert group on nature-based solutions and re-naturing cities. Brussels: European Commission. https://publications.europa.eu/resource/genpub/PUB_KI0215162ENC_PDFX.1.4 (2025-10-17)
  7. European Commission. 2024a. Nature-based solutions – EU-funded NbS research projects tackle the climate and biodiversity crisis. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/ DOI: 10.2848/8542246
  8. European Commission. 2024b. “Nature Restoration Law.” https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/nature-and-biodiversity/nature-restoration-regulation_en (2025-10-17)
  9. European Environment Agency. 2021. Nature-based solutions in Europe: Policy, knowledge and practice for climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: 10.2800/919315
  10. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. 2019. Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Bonn: IPBES secretariat. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3553579
  11. International Panel on Climate Change. 2023. Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability – Summary for Policymakers. Switzerland. DOI: 10.1017/9781009325844.001
  12. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009. No time to lose: Make full use of nature-based solutions in the post-2012 climate change regime. Gland, CH: IUCN. https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/import/downloads/iucn_position_paper_unfccc_cop_15_1.pdf (2025-10-17)
  13. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2016. Resolution 69 on Defining Nature-based Solutions (WCC-2016-Res-069). IUCN Resolutions, Recommendations and Other Decisions 6–10 September 2016. World Conservation Congress Honolulu, Hawai USA. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/resrecfiles/WCC_2016_RES_069_EN.pdf (2025-10-17)
  14. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2020. Guidance for using the IUCN Global Standard for Nature-based Solutions. A user-friendly framework for the verification, design and scaling up of Nature-based Solutions. Gland, CH: IUCN. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.09.en
  15. Maudsley, Ann, e Bjorn Wallsten. 2024. Towards Regenerative Neighbourhoods: European Cases, Insights, and Initiatives. A Curated Compilation made by the Circular Urban Economies Transition Pathway in the Driving Urban Transitions Partnership (DUT)
  16. Mumford, Lewis. 1977. La città nella storia. Milano: ETAS Libri, Bompiani
  17. Pievani, Telmo. 2024. Tutti i mondi possibili. Milano: Raffaello Cortina
  18. Ratti, Carlo. 2025. “Introduzione.” In Intelligens. Natural. Artificial. Collective. Biennale Architettura 2025. Venezia: La Biennale di Venezia
  19. Somarakis, Giorgios, Stavros Stagakis, e Nektarios Chrysoulakis, a cura di. 2019. ThinkNature Nature-Based Solutions Handbook. ThinkNature project funded by the EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 730338. DOI: 10.26225/jerv-w202
  20. Tato, Belinda, Jose Luis Vallejo, Marco Rizzetto, e Lily Liebes. 2025. “Polinature, a prototype for a plug-in bioclimatic urban oasis.” TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment 29, 1: 45-51. DOI: 10.36253/techne-17672
  21. United Nations Environment Agency. 2022a. Resolution adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly on 2 March 2022 5/6. Biodiversity and health. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/39840/BIODIVERSITY%20AND%20HEALTH%20%20-%20English.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (2025-10-17)
  22. United Nations Environment Programme. 2022b. Nature-based solutions for supporting sustainable development – Resolution adopted by the United Nations Environment Assembly on 2 March 2022. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/39864 (2025-10-17)
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  • Publication Year: 2025
  • Pages: 21-31
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2025 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2025
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2025 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Nature and Artifice. An holistic approach to environmental and technological design

Authors

Roberto Bologna

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0966-3.05

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2025

Copyright Information

© 2025 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Nature and City

Book Subtitle

An Integrated Approach to Urban Biodiversity

Editors

Roberto Bologna, Anna Lambertini, Luca Solari

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

320

Publication Year

2025

Copyright Information

© 2025 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0966-3

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0965-6

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0966-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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