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Paesaggi, flora e fauna “paradisiaci” dell’isola di Ceylon nella Relatio di Giovanni de’ Marignolli

  • Paola Mocella

On his return journey from the court of the Great Khan in Beijing, the Florentine Franciscan friar John of Marignolli (†1358/1359) also visited Ceylon, the land inhabited by humans closest to the Terrestrial Paradise and, hence, endowed with marvellous landscapes, flora, and fauna. This experience provided the friar with precious material for his commentary on the biblical passages contained in his Chronicon Bohemorum – from which the Relatio is taken, collecting the Chronicon’s passages concerning Asia – allowing him to confirm biblical auctoritas and classical and medieval auctoritates or to deny them on the basis of the empirical data he had collected. The result is a balanced perspective between the traditional Christian Wertstruktur and a sincere interest and admiration for the Other.

  • Keywords:
  • John of Marignolli,
  • Ceylon,
  • travel literature,
  • mirabilia,
  • Middle Ages,
+ Show More

Paola Mocella

International Society for the Study of Medieval Latin Culture - SISMEL, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0009-0557-0428

  1. Evangelisti, Paolo. 2008. “Marignolli, Giovanni de’.” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 70, Roma: Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-de-marignolli_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ (2024-07-29).
  2. Guéret-Laferté, Michèle. 1994. Sur les routes de l’empire mongol. Ordre et rhétorique des relations de voyage aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles. Paris: Champion.
  3. Lewis, Archibald Ross. 1976. “Les marchands dans l’Océan Indien”. Revue d’histoire economique et sociale 54/4: 441-475.
  4. Malfatto, Irene. 2013. “«Plus curiosus quam virtuosus». Giovanni de’ Marignolli e il suo resoconto di viaggio (1338-1353).” Itineraria 12: 55-81.
  5. Marignolli, Giovanni de’. 1923. “Viaggio del Marignolli”. a cura di Girolamo Golubovich. In Biblioteca bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell’Oriente francescano, vol. IV, 257-309. Firenze: Quaracchi.
  6. Marignolli, Giovanni de’. 1929. “Relatio”. a cura di Anastaas Van den Wyngaert. In Sinica Franciscana, vol. I: Itinera et relationes fratrum minorum saeculi XIII et XIV, a cura di Anastaas Van den Wyngaert, 515-60. Firenze: Quaracchi.
  7. Marignolli, Giovanni de’. 2022. «Relatio». Un frate francescano nella Cina e nell’India del XIV secolo. a cura di Irene Malfatto, traduzione e commento di Paola Mocella. Ospedaletto (Pisa): Pacini Editore.
  8. Tanase, Thomas. 2013. «Jusqu'aux limites du monde». La papauté et la mission franciscaine, de l’Asie de Marco Polo à l’Amerique de Christophe Colomb. Roma: École française de Rome.
  9. Yule, Henry, e Henri Cordier. 1914. Cathay and the way thither. Being a collection of medieval notices of China, vol. III: Missionary Friars-Rashíduddín-Pegolotti-Marignolli. London: The Hakluyt Society.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 131-139

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  • Publication Year: 2024

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Paesaggi, flora e fauna “paradisiaci” dell’isola di Ceylon nella Relatio di Giovanni de’ Marignolli

Authors

Paola Mocella

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0602-0.15

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Hic abundant leones. Uomo e natura nei testi mediolatini e romanzi

Book Subtitle

Atti del Convegno dottorale, Università degli Studi di Siena (27-28 settembre 2023)

Editors

Caterina Bellenzier, Carolina Borrelli, Matteo Cesena, Giandomenico Tripodi

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

244

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press, USiena Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0602-0

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0601-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0602-0

Series Title

Studi di letterature moderne e comparate

Series ISSN

2975-0377

Series E-ISSN

2975-0229

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