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Reviewing Machiavelli: German Journals and the Politics of the Enlightenment

  • Pasquale Terraciano

The essay explores how German learned journals between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries mediated the reception of Machiavelli and Italian Renaissance thought. Through the analysis of reviews in the Acta Eruditorum, Neue Zeitungen von Gelehrten Sachen and other periodicals, the paper shows how the figure of Machiavelli evolved from theological scandal to object of philosophical debate. The review becomes a lens through which the moral and political conscience of the German Enlightenment took shape—balancing virtue, power, and historical judgment. Particular attention is given to Christian Thomasius, who used reviewing as a form of moral reasoning, and to the vast critical debate surrounding Frederick II’s Anti-Machiavel. Ultimately, the paper argues that the philosophical review was not a secondary genre but a space where modern political thought and the ethics of criticism were forged.

  • Keywords:
  • Machiavelli,
  • German Enlightenment,
  • Journals,
  • Anti-Machiavel,
  • Thomasius,
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Pasquale Terraciano

Tor Vergata University of Rome, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-5862-9480

  1. Biasiori Lucio, Presezzi Cora, a cura di. 2025 «Cose della Magna». Machiavelli e il mondo tedesco. Roma: Istituto Italiano di Studi Germanici.
  2. Brucker, Jakob. 1741-1744. Historia critica philosophiae. Leipzig: Breitkopf.
  3. Burckhardt, Jacob. 1860. Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien, Basel: Schweighauser.
  4. Castel de Saint-Pierre, Charles-Irénée. 1741. “Réflexions sur l’Anti-Machiavel de 1740.” In Charles-Irénée Castel de Saint-Pierre, Ouvrajes de Morale e de Politique. Rotterdam: Daniel Beman.
  5. Frederick II of Prussia. 1740. Anti-Machiavel, ou Essai de critique sur le Prince de Machiavel. Amsterdam: von Duren.
  6. Frederick II of Prussia. 1958. L’AntiMachiavel, par Frédéric II, roi de Prusse, édition critique avec le remaniements de Voltaire pour les deux versions, édité par C. Fleischauer. Genève: Institut et Musée Voltaire.
  7. Heumann, Cristoph August. 1724. Iordani Bruni Metaphysica. In Acta Philosophorum, 15 vol. III.
  8. Kaegi, Werner. 1940. “Machiavelli in Basel.” Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 39: 5–51.
  9. Machiavelli, Nicolò. 1588. Nicolai Machiavelli Opera omnia latina, Basel: Perna.
  10. Machiavelli, Nicolò. 1660. Nicolai Machiavelli Princeps aliaque nonnulla ex italico latine nuncdemum patim versa, partim infinitis locis sensus melioris ergo castigata, curante Hermanno Conringio. Hemstadt: Henning Muller.
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  14. Procacci, Giuliano. 1995. Machiavelli nella cultura europea dell’età moderna. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  15. Robertson, Ritchie. 2017. “Machiavelli in Germany, 1678-1810.” In Machiavelli’s Prince. Roma: Viella.
  16. Schoppe, Kaspar. 1623. Paedia Politices. Roma.
  17. Terracciano, Pasquale. 2016. “La politica all’inferno. Rileggendo il sogno di Machiavelli.” Rinascimento 2, 56: 23–52.
  18. Terracciano, Pasquale. 2025. “Bagliori sinistri. L’infernale Machiavelli e la cultura tedesca.” In «Cose della Magna». Machiavelli e il mondo tedesco, 57–72. Roma: Istituto Italiano di Studi Germanici.
  19. Thomasius, Christian. 1689. “Reise Beschreibung von der in Ost-Indien gelegenen Insel Ceylon …” In Schertz- und ernsthaffter, vernünfftiger und einfältiger Gedancken, oder Monats-Gespräche, vol. III, 580–98. Halle: Salfeld.
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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Pages: 69-79
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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  • Publication Year: 2026
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Reviewing Machiavelli: German Journals and the Politics of the Enlightenment

Authors

Pasquale Terraciano

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0999-1.06

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Philosophical Reviews in German Territories (1668-1799)

Book Subtitle

Volume 2

Editors

Pasquale Terraciano, Francesco Valerio Tommasi

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

282

Publication Year

2026

Copyright Information

© 2026 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0999-1

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0998-4

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0999-1

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-1060-7

Series Title

Knowledge and its Histories

Series ISSN

3035-5974

Series E-ISSN

3035-5923

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