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Book Chapter

The building materials of “Rocca Vecchia” (Old Fortress) in the Gorgona Island

  • Fabio Fratini
  • Francesca De Vita
  • Daniela Pittaluga
  • Silvia Rescic

The research examines the building materials of the ancient fortress known as Rocca Vecchia, in the Gorgona Island, built by the Republic of Pisa and commonly dated to the 13th century. Particular attention is paid to the composition of the artificial stone materials (bricks, bedding mortars, plasters and renders) in order to better understand and define the different construction phases. The results will be useful from the historical point of view and for the future conservation intervention which will have to involve a group of prisoners who will also have the task of the subsequent maintenance.

  • Keywords:
  • Pisan Fortress,
  • Tuscany,
  • Geomaterials,
  • Building techniques,
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Fabio Fratini

CNR, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-7314-8872

Francesca De Vita

AlefRestauro e Conservazione, Italy

Daniela Pittaluga

University of Genoa, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-5826-519X

Silvia Rescic

CNR-ISPC, Institute of Cultural Heritage Sciences, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-0639-1375

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  2. Naldi A. (2009) - L'isola di Gorgona nel Parco Nazionale dell'Arcipelago Toscano, De Batte, Livorno
  3. Guarducci A., Piccardo M., Rombai L. (2013) - Atlante della Toscana Tirrenica. Cartografia, storia, paesaggi, architetture, Debatte, Livorno
  4. Specchia A. (1992) – La Gorgona. Storia e immagini di uno scoglio, Pacini Ed.
  5. Errico C., Montanelli M. (2000) - Gorgona. Storia dell'isola dal XVI al XIX secolo, Il Borghetto, Pisa
  6. Guarducci A, Piccardi M, Rombai L. (2016) - Torri e fortezze della Toscana tirrenica. Storia e Beni Culturali, De Batte, Livorno
  7. Mazzoncini F. (1965) - L’isola di Gorgona. Studio geologico e petrografico, Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., 7, 185-237
  8. Capponi G., Giammarino S., Mazzanti R. (1990) – Geologia e morfologia dell’Isola di Gorgona, Quaderni Mus. St.Nat. Livorno, suppl. 2: 115-137
  9. Orti L., Morelli M., Pandeli E., Principi G. (2002) - New geological data from Gorgona Island (Northern Tyrrhenian Sea), Ofioliti, 27, 133-144 DOI: 10.4454/ofioliti.v27i2.183
  10. Buzzelli S., Verdone M., (2018) – Salvati con nome. Carcere e rieducazione non violenta: il modello dell’isola di Gorgona, Giappichelli Ed
  11. Pecchioni E., Fratini F., Cantisani E. (2014a) - Atlas of the ancient mortars in thin section under optical microscope, Quaderni di Kermes, Nardini Editore, Florence
  12. Pecchioni E., Quaresima R., Fratini F., Cantisani E. (2014b) - Importance of mortars characterization in the structural behaviour of monumental and civil buildings: case histories in L’Aquila, Engineering Geology for Society and Territory vol. 8 –Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Editors G. Lollino, D. Giordan, C. Marunteanu, B. Christaras, I. Yoshinori, C. Margottini, Springer International Publishing, 387- 391
  13. Scala A., Gabbrielli F., Giamello M., Mugnaini S. (2021) - Archaeometric analysis of building mortars used in the historic centre of Siena (Italy) between the 13th and 16th centuries, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 35, February 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102790
  14. Fratini F., Pecchioni E., Pittaluga D, Pandeli E. (2016) - How archeometry can help history and geology: the case of the Genoese towers in Capraia Island, Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean XV to XVIII centuries, vol IV, Giorgio Verdiani (Ed.), FORTMED 2016, 10th-12thnovember Firenze (Italy), www.fortmed.eu, ©2016, Dipartimento di Architettura (DIDA) Firenze, 249-254
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  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 834-843

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  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

The building materials of “Rocca Vecchia” (Old Fortress) in the Gorgona Island

Authors

Fabio Fratini, Francesca De Vita, Daniela Pittaluga, Silvia Rescic

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.79

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 14th-16th June 2022

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0031-8

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series ISSN

2975-0423

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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