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The forgotten nautical astronomical instruments

  • Fabrizio Benincasa
  • Matteo De Vincenzi
  • Gianni Fasano

Astrology and meteorology have always had great importance for agriculture and navigation. They are described some measuring and forecasting instruments which, in the past, had a moderate success to navigate the Mediterranean, but they were forgotten because they were supplanted by other more reliable instruments in oceans. We refer to: parapegma, (made when meteorology was still a particular aspect of astrology); a calculator for determining the position of stars; instruments to establish position of a ship with respect to the Sun or the North Pole and to determine ships direction and speed

  • Keywords:
  • Nautical astronomical instruments,
  • Parapegma,
  • History of Technology,
  • Mediterranean sailing,
  • Meteorological Instruments,
  • ,
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Fabrizio Benincasa

CNR-IBE, Institute of BioEconomy, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-5183-9282

Matteo De Vincenzi

CNR-IBE, Institute of BioEconomy, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-5698-4286

Gianni Fasano

CNR-IBE, Institute of BioEconomy, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-5790-6477

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  8. D.A. King (1987) - Islamic Astronomical Instruments, Variorum Reprints, London
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  12. G. Pastore (2010) - Antikythera Calculator advances modern science of 19 centuries, Advances in Space Research, Volume 46, Issue 4, pp. 552-556, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.002
  13. D. J. Price (1974) - Gears from the Greeks. The Antikythera Mechanism: A Calendar Computer from ca. 80 B. C. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series. 64 (7), pp. 1-70. DOI: 10.2307/1006146
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  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 390-400

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  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

The forgotten nautical astronomical instruments

Authors

Fabrizio Benincasa, Matteo De Vincenzi, Gianni Fasano

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.35

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 14th-16th June 2022

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0031-8

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series ISSN

2975-0423

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

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