Contained in:
Book Chapter

Uno stato in salute: il lavoro in Hobbes e nel XVII secolo inglese come terapia per il benessere sociale e economico contro l’ozio

  • Fabio Mengali

The chapter explores the conceptualization of work/labour and leisure in Hobbes’ philosophy, with a reference to the judicial, philosophical, and historical context of the English 17th century. In accordance with his time, Hobbes devalues leisure while legitimizing coercion to work on the poorer sorts of people. So worthwhile is labour, that the thinker posits it as the vehicle for prosperity and social stability when well ordered by the sovereign within the market space. In this frame, Hobbes seems to distinguish between a specialized work, consistent with independence and citizenship, and low-ranked labour, coupled with servitude and exclusion from full membership. Last, the chapter touches on the ontologico-ethical meaning of labour in Hobbes’ theory.

  • Keywords:
  • Hobbes,
  • Labour,
  • Work,
  • Citizenship,
  • Leisure,
+ Show More
  1. Arendt, Hannah. 2014. Vita activa. La condizione umana. Milano: Bompiani.
  2. Federici, Silvia. 2004. Caliban and the Witch. Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation. New York: Autonomedia.
  3. Harrington, James. 1992. The Commonwealth of Oceana. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139137126.005
  4. Hill, Cristopher. 1974. Change and Continuity in Seventeenth-Century England. Londra: Weindenfeld and Nicolson.
  5. Hobbes, Thomas. 1839. “Behemoth.” In The English Works, vol.VI, 161-418. Londra: John Bohn. <https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/hobbes-the-english-works-vol-vi-dialogue-behemoth-rhetoric> (2022-09-05).
  6. Hobbes, Thomas. 1968. Elementi di legge naturale e politica. Firenze: La Nuova Italia.
  7. Hobbes, Thomas. 2008. Leviatano, o la materia, la forma e il potere di uno Stato ecclesiastico e civile. Roma: Laterza (ed. orig. Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiastical and Civill. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
  8. Hobbes, Thomas. 2012. De Cive. Elementi filosofici sul cittadino. Roma: Multimedia Edizioni Associate.
  9. Matheron, Alexandre. 1986. Anthropologie et politique au XVIIème siècle (études sur Spinoza). Parigi: J. Vrin.
  10. Pesante, Maria Luisa. 2013. Come servi. Figure del lavoro salariato dal diritto naturale all’economia politica. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  11. Polanyi, Karl. 2001. The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Boston: Bacon Press Book.
  12. Sidney, Algernon. 1996. Discourses Concerning Government. Online Library of Liberty: Liberty Fund. 5 settembre 2022.https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/sidney-discourses-concerning-government.
  13. Steinfeld, Robert J. 1991. The Invention of Free Labour: the Employment Relation in English and American Law and Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
  14. Tyrrell, James. 1681. Patriarcha non monarcha, The Patriarch unmonarch’d: Being Observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer Baronet. In which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure Divino are laid open: and the true Principles of Government and Property (especially in our Kingdom) asserted. By a Lover of Truth and of his Country. Online Library of Liberty: Richard Janeway. <https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/tyrrell-patriarcha-non-monarcha-the-patriarch-unmonarch-d> (2022-09-05).
  15. Woodhouse, Arthur S. P. 1951. Puritanism and Liberty, being the Amry Debates (1647-9) from the Clark Manuscripts with Supplementary Documents. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  16. Castel, Robert. 1999. Les métamorphoses de la question sociale. Une cronique du salariat. Parigi: Gallimard.
  17. Costa, Pietro. 1976. Il progetto giuridico. Ricerche sulla giurisprudenza del liberalismo classico. Vol I: da Hobbes a Bentham. Milano: Giuffrè.
  18. Costa, Pietro. 1999. Civitas. Storia della cittadinanza in Europa, I: dalla civiltà comunale al Settecento. Roma: Laterza.
  19. Farnesi Camellone, Mauro. 2013. Indocili soggetti. La politica teologica di Thomas Hobbes. Macerata: Quodlibet.
  20. Foucault, Michel. 2005. Sicurezza, territorio, popolazione. Corso al collège de France (1977-1978). Milano: Feltrinelli.
  21. Foxley, Rachel. 2015. “From Native Rights to Natural Equality: The Agreement of the People (1647).” In Revolutionary Moments: Reading Revolutionary Texts, edited by Rachel Hammersley, 11-8. Londra: Bloomsbury Academic. DOI: 10.5040/9781474252669.0008
  22. Hill, Cristopher. 1961. The Century of Revolution. 1603-1714. Londra: Routledge.
  23. Hobbes, Thomas. 1839. “A dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England.” In The English Works, vol.VI, 1-160. Online Library of Liberty: John Bohn. Ultimo accesso 5 settembre 2022. https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/hobbes-the-english-works-vol-vi-dialogue-behemoth-rhetoric
  24. Hobbes, Thomas. 1839. “Thucydides’ the Peloponnesian War part. I and II”. In The English Works, vol. VIII-IX. Online Library of Liberty: John Bohn. <https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/hobbes-the-english-works-vol-viii-the-peloponnesian-war-part-i> e <https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/hobbes-the-english-works-vol-ix-the-peloponnesian-war-part-ii> (2022-09-05).
  25. Hobbes, Thomas. 2010. Elementi di legge naturale e politica. Firenze: Sansoni.
  26. Hobbes, Thomas. 2017. Three-text edition of Thomas Hobbes’ Political Theory. The Elements of Law, De Cive and Leviathan. New York: Cambridge University Press. < DOI: 10.1017/9781316651544
  27. Macpherson, Crawford B. 2011. The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Toronto: Oxford University Press.
  28. Meiksins-Wood, Ellen. 2012. Liberty and Property. A Social History of Western Political Thought from Renaissence to Enlightenment. New York: Verso.
  29. Negri, Antimo. 1980. Filosofia del lavoro. Dal Medioevo al Settecento preilluministico. Milano: Marzorati Editore.
  30. Pasqualucci, Paolo. 1986. “Thomas Hobbes e Santi Romano ovvero la teoria hobbesiana dei corpi subordinati.” Quaderni per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno 15: 167-306.
  31. Pocock, John G. A. 1985. Virtue, Commerce and History: Essays on Political Thought and History, Chiefly in the Eighteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511720505
  32. Sarti, Raffaella. 2005. “Freedom and Citizenship? The Legal Status of Servants and Domestic Workers in a Comparative Perspective (16th-21st Centuries).” Proceedings of the Servant Project 5, 3: 127-64.
  33. Sarti, Raffaella. 2015. “Servo o padrone, o della (in)dipendenza. Un percorso da Aristotele ai giorni nostri. Vol. 1: Teorie e dibattiti.” Scienza & Politica 2. DOI: 10.6092/unibo/amsacta/4293
  34. Skinner, Quentin. 2008. Hobbes and Republican Liberty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  35. Tronti, Mario, a cura di. 1977. Stato e rivoluzione in Inghilterra. Teoria e pratica della prima rivoluzione inglese. Firenze: Il Saggiatore.
  36. Von Leyden, Wolfgang. 1984. Hobbes e Locke: libertà e obbligazione politica. Bologna: il Mulino.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 491-500
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Uno stato in salute: il lavoro in Hobbes e nel XVII secolo inglese come terapia per il benessere sociale e economico contro l’ozio

Authors

Fabio Mengali

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.57

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà

Editors

Giovanni Mari, Francesco Ammannati, Stefano Brogi, Tiziana Faitini, Arianna Fermani, Francesco Seghezzi, Annalisa Tonarelli

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

1894

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0245-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0319-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0320-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

60

Fulltext
downloads

74

Views

Export Citation

1,354

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,362

Book Chapters

3,870,371

Fulltext
downloads

4,516

Authors

from 936 Research Institutions

of 66 Nations

66

scientific boards

from 351 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,249

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations