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Utopie del lavoro manuale e ozio in Omero

  • Giovanni Mari

In Homer the virtuous and profitable activities are war, robbery, piracy, the physical suppression of the vanquished who cannot be reduced to slavery. Work is not in itself despised, but it has a lower value and belongs to another dimension of life. In this picture, two utopias relating to manual labor stand out and a story that introduces the idea of leisure. The first is in the Iliad and concerns the automatons that help Hephaestus in his blacksmith activity which Aristotle will transform into machines capable of replacing slaves. The second is embodied by Odysseus who carries out manual labor almost, to use Finley's words, if he were doing "sport". But in the Odyssey we also find the idea of a time removed from military, work and political activities dedicated to personal growth represented by the story that Odysseus tells, accompanied by the sound of the lyre, during the banquet promoted in his honor by Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians.

  • Keywords:
  • Homer,
  • activity,
  • labor,
  • leisure,
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Giovanni Mari

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-6045-968X

  1. Aristotele. 1996. Retorica, a cura di M. Dorati. Milano: Mondadori.
  2. Aristotele. 2000. Politica, a cura di R. Laurenti. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  3. Finley, M. I. 2014. Il mondo di Omero. Milano: PGRECO.
  4. Mari, G. 2019. Libertà nel lavoro.La sfida della rivoluzione digitale. Bologna: il Mulino.
  5. Negri, A. 1986. I tripodi di Efesto. Milano: Sugarco Edizioni.
  6. Omero. 1990. Iliade, trad. di R. Calzecchi Onesti. Torino: Einaudi.
  7. Omero. 1991. Odissea, trad. di G. A. Privitera. Milano: Mondadori.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 31-36
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Utopie del lavoro manuale e ozio in Omero

Authors

Giovanni Mari

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7.04

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Idee di lavoro e di ozio per la nostra civiltà

Editors

Giovanni Mari, Francesco Ammannati, Stefano Brogi, Tiziana Faitini, Arianna Fermani, Francesco Seghezzi, Annalisa Tonarelli

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

1894

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0319-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0245-9

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0319-7

eISBN (epub)

979-12-215-0320-3

Series Title

Studi e saggi

Series ISSN

2704-6478

Series E-ISSN

2704-5919

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