Contained in:
Book Chapter

L. Tolstoj lettore di scrittori e filosofi occidentali: fra indipendenza e appropriazione

  • Claire Delaunay

This article focuses on Tolstoy’s attitude towards the European writers he reads. From what he says about them (in his Diary, notes, letters, prefaces), we can characterize his attitude towards the Western cultural tradition in terms of independence and appropriation, and understand what conception of literature and philosophy emerges from his criteria of appreciation. It seems that Tolstoy places himself as a judge and as a mediator, through whom western writers must arrive to Russian readers, and that sincerity appears to be the most significant criterium in his conception.

  • Keywords:
  • Tolstoy,
  • western literature,
  • western philosophy,
  • art,
  • sincerity,
+ Show More

Claire Delaunay

Sorbonne University, France

  1. Alekseev-Popov, V.S. 1984. “Lev Tolstoj i Ž.-Ž. Russo (k postanovke problemy)”. Moskva: 88-100.
  2. Apostolov, N.N. 1924. “Tolstoj i Dickens”, in Tolstoj i o Tolstom. Moskva: 104-123.
  3. Atarova, K.N. 1974. “Lev Tolstoj i Lorens Stern”. Izvestija AN SSSR (Serija literatyry I jazyka), XXXIV.6.
  4. Aucouturier, M. 1996. Tolstoï. Paris.
  5. Aucouturier, M. 2012. “L’esthétique comme non-dit”, in C. Depretto (a cura di). Un autre Tolstoï. Paris: 15-20.
  6. Birjukov, P.I. 1921. L.N. Tolstoj: Biografija. Berlin.
  7. Boyer, P. 1950. Chez Tolstoï. Entretiens à Iasnaïa Poliana. Paris.
  8. Bulgakov, V.F. (a cura di). 1972-1975. Biblioteka L’va Nikolaeviča Tolstogo v Jasnoj Poljane, bibliografičeskoe opisanie. I, knigi na russkom jazyke.
  9. Burnaševa, N.I. 2010. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva.
  10. Cadot, M. 1989. “Léon Tolstoï lecteur et traducteur de Victor Hugo”, in F. Claudon (a cura di). Le Rayonnement international de Victor Hugo. New York: 169-182.
  11. Depretto, C. (a cura di). 2012. Un autre Tolstoï. Paris.
  12. Divil’skij, A. 1912. “Tolstoj i Russo”. Vestnik Evropy, 7.
  13. Dolženkov, P.N. 2016. “Tolstoj i Šopengauer: ‘Anna Karenina’”. Voprosy Filosofii, 2.
  14. Ejchenbaum, B.M. 1924. “O krizisach Tolstogo (1920)”, in Skvoz’ literatury. Moskva: 67-72.
  15. Ejchenbaum, B.M. 1935. “Tolstoj i Šopengauer: K voprosu o sozdanii ‘Anny Kareninoj’”. Literaturnyj sovremennik, 11: 134-149.
  16. Ejchenbaum, B.M. 2009a. “Lev Tolstoj (1919)”, in B.M. Ejchenbaum. Raboty o L’ve Tolstom. Sankt-Peterburg: 29-70.
  17. Ejchenbaum, B.M. 2009b. “Molodoj Tolstoj (1922)”, in B.M. Ejchenbaum. Raboty o L’ve Tolstom. Sankt-Peterburg: 73-144.
  18. Ejchenbaum, B.M. 2009c. Lev Tolstoj. Semidesjatye gody (1960), in B.M. Ejchenbaum. Raboty o L’ve Tolstom. Sankt-Peterburg: 563-686.
  19. Garzaniti, M. 1985. “Problematica esistenziale e riflessione filosofica nel primo Tolstoj”, in P. Cazzola (a cura di). Il primo Tolstoj. Bologna: 67-84.
  20. Gej, N.K. 1972. “Romantizm i poėtika Tolstogo”. Russkaja literatura, 1: 34-48.
  21. Gej, N.K. 1973. “Stil’ L.N. Tolstogo i romantičeskaja poėtika”, in K istorii russkogo romantizma. Moskva: 436-472.
  22. Gryzlova, I.K. 1992. “Proizvedenija Mopassana v ličnoj biblioteke Tolstogo”, in Jasnopoljanskij sbornik. Tula.
  23. Gryzlova, I.K. 2010. “Mopassan Gi de”, in N.I. Burnaševa. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva: 327-328.
  24. Gusev, N.N. 1954-1970. L.N. Tolstoj. Materialy k biografii, I-IV. Moskva.
  25. Iščuk, G.N. 1974. “L.N. Tolstoj i romantizm”, in Voprosy romantizma. Kalinin: 74-94.
  26. Ivakine, I.M. 1961. “Zapiski ‘Vospominanija o Tolstom’”, in I.I. Anisimov (a cura di). Literaturnoe nasledstvo, LXIX.2. Moskva: 26-124.
  27. Karlik, N.A. 2012. “Mysli Paskalja o smysle čelovečeskoj žizni v ‘Kruge čtenija’ Tolstogo”, in Aforistika L.N. Tolstogo: sbornik mudrych myslej “Krug čtenija”. Sankt-Peterburg: 185-200.
  28. Kavacca, A. 1988. “‘Krug čtenija’ L.N. Tolstogo (Perevody iz Bleza Paskalja)”. Russkaja reč’, 6: 24-29.
  29. Kotrelev, N.V. (a cura di). 1999. Biblioteka L’va Nikolaeviča Tolstogo v Jasnoj Poljane: bibliografičeskoe opisanie. III, Knigi na inostrannych jazykach. Tula.
  30. Laffitte, S. 1960. “Tolstoï et les lettres françaises”, in Léon Tolstoï. Exposition organisée pour le cinquantenaire de sa mort. Paris: IX-XVIII.
  31. Lazurskij, V.F. 1939. “Dnevnik”, in I.S., Zil’berštejn, P.I. Lebedev-Poljanskij (a cura di). Literaturnoe nasledstvo, XXXVII-XXXVIII. Moskva: 443-510.
  32. Lotman, Ju.M. 1969. “Russo i russkaja kul’tura XVIII-načala XIX veka”, in Ž.-Ž. Russo. Traktaty. A cura di V.S. Alekseev-Popov, Ju.M. Lotman e alii. Moskva: 555-604.
  33. Lotman, Ju.M. 1984. Da Rousseau a Tolstoj. A cura di C. Strada Janovic. Bologna.
  34. Lukackij, M.A. 2010. “Amiel’ Anti Frederik”, in N.I. Burnaševa. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva: 27-28.
  35. Markovitch, M.I. 1928. Jean-Jacques Rousseau et Tolstoï. Paris.
  36. Michnovec, N.G. 2010. “Dikkens Čarl’z”, in N.I. Burnaševa. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva: 178-180.
  37. Mirošnikov, Ju.I. 2010. “Religioznyj romantizm L.N. Tolstogo: problema obraščenija čelovečeskoj duši”. Nauka. O-vo. Čelovek, XXXIV.4: 138-155.
  38. Muratkina, E.L. 2006. Lev Tolstoj i Čarl’z Dikkens: duchovnye intencii chudožestvennych otkrytyj. Kostroma.
  39. Naumenko, T.K. 1969. Viktor Gjugo v ocenke Tolstogo. Gornoatajsk.
  40. Nikitin, V.A. 1995. “Tvorčestvo L.N. Tolstogo: istoki i vlijanija”, in A.N. Strižev (a cura di). Duchovnaja tragedija L’va Tolstogo. Мoskva.
  41. Paperno, I. 2014. “Who, What Am I?” Tolstoy struggles to narrate the self. Cornell University Press.
  42. Paschar’jan, N.T. 2010. “Gjugo Viktor Mari”, in N.I. Burnaševa. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva: 167-169.
  43. Polosina, A.N. 2005a. “K probleme ‘L.N. Tolstoj i Ž.-Ž. Russo’”. Problemy izučenija russkoj literatury XVIII veka. Mežvuzovskij sbornik naučnych trudov, XI. Sankt-Peterburg-Samara: 335-347.
  44. Polosina, A.N. 2005b. “Lev Tolstoj – čitatel’ ‘Rassuždenija o naukach i iskusstvach’ Ž.-Ž. Russo”. Istorija zarubežnych lireratur, VIII.3. Sankt-Peterburg: 24-28.
  45. Polosina, A.N. 2007. “L.N. Tolstoj i Ž-Ž Russo: ideja soveršenstvovanija”, in Materialy IV Meždunarodnoj naučnoj konferencii (Lev Tolstoj i mirovaja literatura, 22-25 avgusta 2005). Tula: 269-284.
  46. Polosina, A.N. 2010a. “Pomety L.N. Tolstogo v knigach Russo i Didro (po materialam jasnopoljanskoj biblioteki”, in Tolstoj i o Tolstom, IV. Moskva: 232-247.
  47. Polosina, A.N. 2010b. “Trudy francuzskich moralistov XVIIe v. Labrjujera i Larošfuko kak istočniki Kruga čtenija”, in Tolstoj i o Tolstom, IV. Moskva: 199-208.
  48. Polosina, A.N. 2011a. “L. Tolstoj i medal’on s portretom Russo”. Vestnik Jasnoj Poljany, LXXIV.1.
  49. Polosina, A.N. 2011b. “Russoizm L.N. Tolstogo”. Literaturovedčeskij žurnal, XXVIII: 67-76.
  50. Račin, E. 2010. “Šopengauer Artur”, in N.I. Burnaševa. Lev Tolstoj i ego sovremenniki. Moskva: 630-31.
  51. Rebecchini, D., Rossi, L. (a cura di). 2012. Sincerità di Tolstoj. Saggi sull’opera e la fortuna a 100 anni dalla morte. Milano.
  52. Rozanov, M.N. 1928. Russo i Tolstoj. Leningrad.
  53. Rusanov, G.A. 1972. Vospominanija o L’ve Nikolaeviče Tolstom. 1883-1901 gg. Voronež.
  54. Sans, E. 1999. “Léon Tolstoï lecteur de Schopenhauer”. Slavica occitania, 9: 33-54.
  55. Sergeenko, P.A. 1939. “Zapisi”, in I.S., Zil’berštejn, P.I. Lebedev-Poljanskij (a cura di). Literaturnoe nasledstvo, XXXVII-XXXVIII. Moskva: 539-565.
  56. Sorokine, D. 1978. Les conceptions de Tolstoï sur l’Occident. Lille.
  57. Tarasov, B.N. 2004. “L.N. Tolstoj i Paskal’”, in Mysljaščij trostnik: žizn’ i tvorčestvo Paskalja v vosprijatii russkich filosofov i pisatelej. Moskva: 552-598.
  58. Turgenev, I.S. 1968. Polnoe sobranie sočinenij v 28 t. Pis’ma, XIII. Leningrad: 180.
  59. Valjulis, S. 2000. Lev Tolstoj i Artur Šopengauer. Vilnius.
  60. Veselovskij, Ju.A. 1909. “Beseda s Tolstym”, in P. Sergeenko (a cura di). O Tolstom. Meždunarodnyj tolstovskij al’manach. Moskva: 34-41.
  61. Weisbein, N. 1978. “Léon Tolstoj ou le désir de Dieu”. Revue des études slaves, LI.1: 251-256.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2017
  • Pages: 215-234
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2017 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2017
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2017 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

L. Tolstoj lettore di scrittori e filosofi occidentali: fra indipendenza e appropriazione

Authors

Claire Delaunay

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/978-88-6453-507-4.17

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2017

Copyright Information

© 2017 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Russia, Oriente slavo e Occidente europeo. Fratture e integrazioni nella storia e nella civiltà letteraria

Book Subtitle

Fratture e integrazioni nella storia e nella civiltà letteraria

Editors

Claudia Pieralli, Claire Delaunay, Eugène Priadko

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2017

Copyright Information

© 2017 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/978-88-6453-507-4

eISBN (pdf)

978-88-6453-507-4

eISBN (xml)

978-88-9273-190-5

Series Title

Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici

Series ISSN

2612-7687

Series E-ISSN

2612-7679

548

Fulltext
downloads

187

Views

Export Citation

1,361

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,368

Book Chapters

3,870,371

Fulltext
downloads

4,536

Authors

from 942 Research Institutions

of 66 Nations

67

scientific boards

from 357 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,249

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations