Contained in:
Book Chapter

Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye

  • Suleyman Ozmen
  • Bulent Topcuoglu

226Ra (10.8), 232Th (13.4) and 40K (135.7) and 137Cs (3.2) concentration levels (Bq kg-1) of the wastewater treatment plant sludges in Antalya were assessed and were found to be consistent with the literature. The absorbed gamma dose rate (D: 3.1-17.5 nGyh-1), radium equivalent activity (Raeq: 6.4-37.7 Bq kg-1), annual equivalent dose (AED: 3.8–21.4 µSv h-1), internal (Hin<1.0) and external (Hex<1.0) hazard indices were in the permissible limits published by IAEA. It was observed that the use of wastewater treatment sludge in agricultural areas would not create any risk in radiological terms.

  • Keywords:
  • Radioactivity,
  • Wastewater treatment plant,
  • Sludge,
  • Antalya,
  • Agriculture,
  • ,
+ Show More

Suleyman Ozmen

Akdeniz University, Turkey - ORCID: 0000-0003-2168-124X

Bulent Topcuoglu

Akdeniz University, Turkey - ORCID: 0000-0002-5660-5506

  1. Bikit IS, Vesković MJ, Slivka JM, Krmar MD, Ćèonkić LU, Ćurćić SM (2001) The radioactivity of Vojvodina agricultural soil. Archives of Oncology 9(4):261–265.
  2. Chauhry ZS, Khan MH, Aslam M, Jabbar A, Orfi SD (2002) Terrestrial absorbed dose rate measurements in the Jhangar valley of Pakistan. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 253(3):497–499.
  3. Dugalic G, Krstic D, Jelic M, Nikezic D, Milenkovic B, Pucarevic M, Zeremski-Skoric Z (2010) Heavy metals, organics and radioactivity in soil of western Serbia. J Hazar Mater 177(1–3):697–702.
  4. Guidotti L, Carini F, Rossi R, Gatti M, Cenci RM, Beone GM (2015). Gamma-spectrometric measurement of radioactivity in agricultural soils of the Lombardia region, northern Italy. J Environ Radioact 142:36–44.
  5. Ioannides KG, Mertzimekis TI, Papachristodoulou CA, Tziallab CE (1997) Measurement of natural radioactivity in phosphate fertilizers. Sci Total Environ 196(1):63–67.
  6. Kasumović A, Adrović F, Kasić A, Hankić E (2015) Natural radioactivity and radiation hazards assessment of soil samples from the area of Tuzla and Lukavac, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Isot Environ Health Stud 51(3):469–477.
  7. Ozmen, S. F. (2020). Ecological assesment of Akkuyu nuclear power plant site marine sediments in terms of radionuclide and metal accumulation. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 10.1007/s10967-020-07201-w DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07201-w
  8. Singh S, Rani A, Mahajan RK (2005) 226Ra, 232Th and 40Kanalysis in soil samples from some areas of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, India using gamma ray spectrometry. Radi Meas 39:431–439.
  9. UNSCEAR 2000. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report to General Assembly, with Scienti_c Annexes. United Nations Scienti_c Committee on the Effect of Atomic Radiation.
  10. Wong MC, Chan YK, Poon HT et al (1999) Environmental gamma absorbed dose rate in air in Hong Kong. Environmental Radiation Monitoring in Hong Kong. Technical Report No. 17.
  11. Yaprak G, Aslani MAA. 2010. External dose-rates for natural gamma emitters in soils from an agricultural land in West Anatolia. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 283: 279-287.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2022
  • Pages: 545-550

XML
  • Publication Year: 2022

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Determination of natural radioactivity levels of sludges collected from wastewater treatment plants of Antalya/Türkiye

Authors

Suleyman Ozmen, Bulent Topcuoglu

Language

English

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.50

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”

Book Subtitle

Livorno (Italy) 14th-16th June 2022

Editors

Laura Bonora, Donatella Carboni, Matteo De Vincenzi, Giorgio Matteucci

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2022

Copyright Information

© 2022 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0030-1

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0031-8

Series Title

Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques

Series ISSN

2975-0423

Series E-ISSN

2975-0288

133

Fulltext
downloads

99

Views

Export Citation

1,347

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,262

Book Chapters

3,790,127

Fulltext
downloads

4,421

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

65

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,248

Referees

from 380 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations