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Intelligenza Artificiale in Higher Education: applicazioni, sfide e rischi

  • Christel Schachter

This contribution represents a synthesis of the literature review conducted on the topic of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Higher Education, with particular attention to orientation and human learning processes. The analysis has identified two main macro-themes. The first focuses on the current state of the art and future prospects of AI usage in Higher Education, distinguishing between technical and technological approaches and those more pedagogical in nature. Possible benefits emerge - such as increased personalization of orientation, teaching, and learning - although widespread adoption is still hindered by factors including limited resource availability and ethical and legal concerns. The second macro-theme identifies six educational challenges related to AI that require an interdisciplinary approach, particularly to address issues related to literacy in the use of new technologies, ethics, privacy, and data security. The conclusions emphasize that AI could widen the gap between technological advancement and its integration in Higher Education, highlighting the urgency of a deeper understanding of the implications and necessary adaptation by Universities and society in general, in order to ensure that educational processes are increasingly equitable and inclusive.

  • Keywords:
  • Adult Education,
  • Artificial Intelligence,
  • Guidance,
  • Higher Education,
  • Lifelong Learning,
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Christel Schachter

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0009-0001-9348-9620

  1. Dai, Chih P., e Fengfeng Ke. 2022. “Educational Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Simulation-based Learning: A Systematic Mapping Review.” Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence 3. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100087
  2. European Commission. 2020. White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: A European Approach to Excellence and Trust. <https://commission.europa.eu/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en> (2024-02-01).
  3. European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. 2022. Ethical Guidelines on the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data in Teaching and Learning for Educators. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  4. Holmes, Wayne, Bialik, Maya, e Charles Fadel. 2019. Artificial Intelligence in Education: Promises and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Boston, MA: Center for Curriculum Redesign. <https://circls.org/primers/artificial-intelligence-in-education-promises-and-implications-for-teaching-and-learning> (2024-02-01).
  5. Jantakun, Thiti, Jantakun, Kitsadaporn, e Thada Jantakoon. 2021. “A Common Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education (AAI-HE Mode).” International Education Studies 14 (11): 94-103. DOI: 10.5539/ies.v14n11p94
  6. Maslej, Nestor, Fattorini, Loredana, Brynjolfsson, Erik, Etchemendy, John, Ligett Katrina, et al. 2023. The AI Index 2023 Annual Report. Stanford: AI Index Steering Committee, Institute for Human-Centered AI, Stanford University.
  7. UNESCO. 2021. Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. <https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/recommendation-ethics-artificial-intelligence> (2024-02-01).
  8. Vuorikari, Riina, Kluzer, Stefano, e Yves Punie. 2022. DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens – With New Examples of Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. <https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC128415> (2024-02-01).
  9. Woolf, Beverly P., Lane, H.Chad, Chaudhri, Vinay K., e Janet L. Kolodner. 2013. “AI Grand Challenges for Education.” AI Magazine 34 (4): 66-84.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 301-305
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Intelligenza Artificiale in Higher Education: applicazioni, sfide e rischi

Authors

Christel Schachter

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0504-7.35

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

La formazione alla ricerca

Book Subtitle

Il dottorato fra qualità e prospettive future

Editors

Vanna Boffo, Fabio Togni

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

320

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0504-7

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0503-0

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0504-7

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0505-4

Series Title

Studies on Adult Learning and Education

Series ISSN

2704-596X

Series E-ISSN

2704-5781

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