Contained in:
  • Florentia
  • Edited by Michele Nucciotti, Elisa Pruno
Book Chapter

I materiali ‘pre-crociati’ di Shobak: il problema della residualità nei contesti ceramici

  • Raffaele Ranieri

The main aim of this paper is to deal with the “problem” of residuality in archaeology, with a particular focus on pottery assemblages, starting from the medieval contexts of Shobak. Shobak represents a suitable case-study for several reasons: it was a site with an important, and relatively continuous, political role throughout its duration (especially regarding the Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk periods). Also, in stratigraphic contexts of Shobak, at least in relation to the phases above mentioned, the percentage of residual materials seems to almost never fall below 20%. A systematic analysis of the residual assemblages will be essential to shed light on “problems” such as the reconstruction of the extent of phases that often contain very little evidence in the primary deposition. I will try to emphasize the importance of (ri)considering the study of residuality in archaeology using Shobak case-study as a stratigraphic observatory for wider discussions.

  • Keywords:
  • Residuality,
  • stratigraphic context,
  • pottery assemblages,
  • medieval/islamic archaeology,
+ Show More

Raffaele Ranieri

University of Florence, Italy

  1. Amr K., 2006, Die Kreuzritter und die Oliven von les Vaux Moïses. In: Die kreuzzüge. Petra. Eine spurensuche, Ritterhausgesellschaft Bubikon, pp.6-25.
  2. Avissar M, Stern E., 2005, Pottery of the crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk period in Israel, IAA Reports 26, Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem.
  3. Bikai P.M, Perry M.A., 2012, The abandonment of Petra. Remains of the invisible: post-byzantine archaeology of Petra’s north ridge. In: Vannini G., Nucciotti M. (eds.), La Transgiordania nei secoli XII-XIII e le ‘frontiere’ del Mediterraneo medievale (Proceedings of the International Conference, Palazzo Vecchio – Palazzo Strozzi, 5-8 November 2008), BA Limina/Limites: Archaeologies, histories, islands and borders in the Mediterranean (365-1556), BAR, Oxford, pp.95-100.
  4. Brogiolo G.P., Cagnana A., 2012, Archeologia dell'architettura. Metodi e interpretazioni, Metodi e temi dell’archeologia medievale/3, All’insegna del giglio, Firenze.
  5. Brown D.H. 1995, Contexts, their contents and residuality. In: Shepherd L. (eds.), Interpreting Stratigraphy 5 (Proceedings of a conference held at Norwich castle museum on Thursday 16th June 1994), Witley Press, Hunstanton.
  6. Brown R., 1993, Late Islamic Ceramic Production and Distribution in the Southern Levant: a socioeconomic and political Interpretation (Ph.D. Thesis, Binghamton University). DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1fzhfd0
  7. Ceci M, Santangeli Valenzani R., 2016, La ceramica nello scavo archeologico. Analisi, quantificazione e interpretazione, Roma.
  8. Cuomo Di Caprio N., 2007, Ceramica in Archeologia 2: antiche tecniche di lavorazione e moderni metodi di indagine, «L'Erma» di Bretschneider, Roma.
  9. Faucherre N., Corvisier 2004, La forteresse de Shawbak (Crac de Montreal). Une de premieres forteresses franques sous son corset Mamelouk. In: Faucherre N., Mesqui J, Prouteau N., La fortification au temps des Croisades (Proceedings of the Colloquium, Parthenay 2002), PUR, Rennes, pp.43-66.
  10. Gabrieli R.S. 2015, Specialisation and Development in the Handmade Pottery Industries of Cyprus and the Levant. In: Vroom J. (ed.), Medieval and Post-Medieval Ceramics in the Eastern Mediterranean – Fact and Fiction (Proceedings of the First International Conference on Byzantine and Ottoman Archaeology, Amsterdam, 21-23 October 2011).
  11. Giannichedda E., 2007, Lo scavo, i residui e l’affidabilità stratigrafica. In: Facta. A Journal of Roman material culture studies 1, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, pp.51-64.
  12. Grey A, Politis D.K., 2012, The late antique period: The pottery. In: Politis D.K. (ed.), Sanctuary of Lot at Deir “Ain”Abata in Jordan. Excavations 1988-2003, Jordan Distribution Agency, Amman, pp.179-292.
  13. Haron J., Clarck D.R. (a cura di), 2022, The pottery of Jordan. A manual, Virginia & Amman.
  14. Johns J., 1998, The rise of Middle Islamic Hand-made Geometrically-painted Ware in Bilad al-Sham (11th-13th centuries A.D.). In: Gayraud R.P. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Islamic Archaeology, IFAO, Le Caire, 3-7 February 1993, Textes arabes et études islamiques 36, IFAO, Le Caire, pp.65-93. DOI: 10.1484/M.MPMAS-EB.5.108561
  15. Kouki P, Lavento M. (eds.), 2013, Petra – the mountain of Aaron. The Finnish archaeological project in Jordan, Volume 3 - The archaeological survey, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Helsinki.
  16. Lichtenberger A., Raja R., 2015, Intentional cooking pot deposits in Late Roman Jerash (Northwest Quarter). In: Syria. Archéologie, Art et Histoire 92, Ifpo, Beyrouth, pp.309-238.
  17. Loffreda S., 2008, Cafarnao VI-VII-VIII, Edizioni Terra Santa, Jerusalem. DOI: 10.4000/syria.3104
  18. M. Nucciotti, E. Pruno, 2016, Great and Little Traditions in medieval Petra and Shawbak: contextualizing local building industry and pottery production in cc. 12-13, 2016, «Archeologia Medievale», XLIII, pp. 309-320.
  19. Macdonald B., 2011, The Byzantine to early Islamic period in southern Jordan: changes and challenges, In: SHAJ 11, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.143-157.
  20. Makowski P., 2020, Preliminary Remarks on the Pottery from the Last Phases of Occupation at Dharih, Southern Jordan (Late 10th−20th Centuries). In: Otto A., Herles M., Kaniuth K., Korn L. and Heidenreich A. (eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, Munich 3-7 April 2018, Volume 2: Field Reports, Islamic Archaeology, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp.583-596.
  21. Mannoni T, Giannichedda E., 1996, Archeologia della produzione, Einaudi, Torino.
  22. Mannoni T., 1975, La ceramica medievale a Genova e nella Liguria, Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri, Genova-Bordighera.
  23. Menghini C., Nardini A., Palmas C. Bertoldi S., 2022, Nuove riflessioni su residualità, continuità d’uso, intrusione: il caso di Miranduolo, In: Milanese M. (a cura di), Atti del IX Convegno nazionale di Archeologia Medievale, Alghero, 28 settembre – 2 ottobre 2022, vol. II, All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze.
  24. Milanese M., 2009, Le classi ceramiche nell'archeologia medievale, tra terminologie, archeometria e tecnologia. In: Gualtieri S., Fabbri B. and Bandini G. (eds.), Le classi ceramiche. Situazione degli studi (Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Ceramic Archaeometry, Roma, 5-7 April 2006), Edipuglia, Bari, pp.47-55.
  25. Milwright M., 2008, Fortress of the Raven, Karak in the Middle Islamic Period (1100-1650), Brill, Leid. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv10tq3zv.52
  26. Nucciotti M, Vannini G., 2019 Light Archaeology and Territorial Analysi Experiences and Perspectives of the Florentine Medievalist School. In: Archaeologia Polona 50, Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, pp.149-169.
  27. Nucciotti M. And Fragai L., 2019, Ayyubid Reception Halls in Southern Jordan: Towards a 'Light Archaeology' of Political Powers. In: SHAJ 13 (2016), Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman.
  28. Nucciotti M., 2007, Analisi stratigrafiche degli elevati: primi risultati. In: Vannini G. (ed.), Archeologia  dell’insediamento crociato-ayyubide in Trangiordania. Il progetto Shawbak, All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze, pp.27-55.
  29. Pruno E, Ranieri R. 2020, Medieval Pottery in Southern Jordan: The case-study of HMW in Shawbak castle. In: SHAJ 13, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.223-230. DOI: 10.14220/9783737011037.401
  30. Pruno E, Ranieri R., 2015, Shawbak all'arrivo di Baldovino: i contesti ceramici. In: Arthur P. and Leo Imperiale M (a cura di), Atti del IX Convegno nazionale di Archeologia Medievale, Alghero, 28 settembre – 2 ottobre 2022, vol. II.
  31. Pruno E, Ranieri R., 2016, Ceramiche da cucina nella Transgiordania meridionale (secc. XII – XIII): l’osservatorio stratigrafico di Shawbak. In: Temporis Signa: Archeologia della tarda antichità e del medioevo 11, Fondazione Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, Spoleto, pp.37-46. DOI: 10.1400/250113
  32. Pruno E., Ranieri R, Marcotulli C., 2020, The Material Culture in Shawbak between Crusaders, Ayyubid and Mamluks: the case-study of Hospitaller’s Chapel. In: Walker B. and Al Ghouz A. (eds.), Living with Nature and Things. Contributions to a New Social History of the Middle Islamic Periods, V&R unipress, Göttingen, pp.401-422.
  33. Ranieri R., 2016, Produzione e distribuzione delle ceramiche delle fasi crociata e ayyubide nella Transgiordania meridionale durante i secoli XII e XIII: l’osservatorio stratigrafico di Shawbak (Pottery production and distribution in crusader-ayyubid southern Transjordan (cc. 12 - 13): the stratigraphic observatory of Shawbak), Tesi Magistrale, Università degli studi di Firenze (Relatore: Prof. Guido Vannini).
  34. Ranieri R., 2022, The Wheel Thrown Pottery in Southern Bilad al-Sham (12th-13th c.): production and consumption. The case-study of Shawbak (Southern Jordan), PHD in Islamic Archaeology (2022), Bonn International Graduate School – Oriental and Asian Studies, University of Bonn (Supervisor: Pro. Dr. Bethany J. Walker). DOI: 10.1400/250113
  35. Sauer J.A, Herr L.G. (eds.), 2012, Hesban 11. Ceramics finds: typological and technological studies of the pottery remains from Tell Hesban and vicinity, Andrews University Press, Barrien Springs. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1b9f5ws
  36. Schmid S.G., 2010, The international Wadi Farasa Progect (IWFP): preliminary report on the 2009 season. In: ADAJ 54, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.221-235.
  37. Sinibaldi M., 2013a, The pottery from the 11th-20th centuries from the FJHP survey. Ceramics, settlement, and pilgrimage at Jabal Harun during the later Islamic periods. In: Kouki P. and Lavento M. (eds.), Petra – The mountain of Aaron, The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, Helsinki, pp.169-201. DOI: 10.1093/jis/etq013
  38. Sinibaldi M., 2013b, The ceramic assemblage from the later phases at tomb 303: settlement in Wadi Ath-Thughrah during the Islamic period. In: ADAJ 57, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.167-177.
  39. Sinibaldi M., 2016b, The Pottery from the Later Phases of Occupation at the Monastic Site at Jabal Hārūn. In: Fiema Z., Frösén J. and Holappa M. (eds), 2016, Petra – The Mountain of Aaron. The Finnish Archaeological Project in Jordan, The Nabataean Sanctuary and the Byzantine Monastery, Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 2, Helsinki, pp.203-213.
  40. Sinibaldi M., 2016c, Petra Islamic Baydha. In: AJA 120(4), Archaeological Institute of America, Boston, p.660.
  41. Stern E.J., 2012, 'Akko I, The 1991-1998 Excavations. The Crusader-Period Pottery. (Part I – II), IAA Reports 51/1 – 51/2, The Israel Antiquities Authority, Jerusalem.
  42. Tonghini C., 1998, Qal'at Ja'bar pottery: a study of a Syrian fortified site of the late 11th-14th centuries, British Academy Monographs in Archaeology, Oxford University Press, Oxfor. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1fzhfr5.1
  43. Vannini G, Marcotulli C, Ruschi P., 2013, Crusader, Ayyubid and Early Mamluk Shawbak and the History of Medieval South Jordan: the Archaeology and Restoration of the Mamluk Workshop. In: SHAJ 11, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.359–80.
  44. Vannini G, Nucciotti M., 2009, Da Petra a Shawbak. Archeologia di una frontiera. Catalogo della Mostra (Firenze, Palazzo Pitti, Limonaia di Boboli, 13 luglio - 11 ottobre 2009), Giunti, Firenze. DOI: 10.12797/SAAC.24.2020.24.05
  45. Vannini G, Nucciotti M., 2012, Da Petra a Shawbak. Archeologia di una frontiera. La missione in Giordania dell’Università di Firenze. In: Lusuardi Siena S. and Perassi C. (eds.), 2012, La Giordania che abbiamo attraversato. Voci e immagini da un viaggio, Graphic e-Business, Milano, pp.55-73.
  46. Vannini G. (ed.), 2007, Archeologia  dell’insediamento crociato-ayyubide in Trangiordania. Il progetto Shawbak, All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze.
  47. Vannini G., 2011, A medieval archaeology experience in Jordan. The “medieval” Petra mission of university of Florence. In: ADAJ 55, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.295-312.
  48. Vannini G., 2019, The Archaeological Mission: For a New Cultural Approach, Beyond the Crisis. The ‘Future’ Experience of the European Archaeological Mission ‘Medieval Petra’ of the University of Florence. In: In: SHAJ 13, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.290-309.
  49. Vannini G., 2019, The Archaeological Mission: For a New Cultural Approach, Beyond the Crisis. The ‘Future’ Experience of the European Archaeological Mission ‘Medieval Petra’ of the University of Florence. In: In: SHAJ 13, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.290-309.
  50. Vannini G., 2020, Al-Jaya palace and the New Shawbak Town. A Medieval Frontier and the Return of the Urbanism in the Southern Transjordan. In : Jarosław Bodzek and Piotr Kołodziejczyk (edited by), Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization vol. 24 (2020), Krakow, pp. 83-108.
  51. Walker B.J., 2012, The Islamic period. In: Sauer J.A. and Herr L.G. (eds.), 2012, Hesban 11. Ceramics finds: typological and technological studies of the pottery remains from Tell Hesban and vicinity, Andrews University Press, Barrien Springs, pp.507-593. DOI: 10.3764/aja.120.4.0631
  52. Walmsley A.G., 2008, The Middle Islamic and Crusader periods. In: Adams R.B. (ed.), Jordan: An Archeologica Reader, Equinox, Sheffield, pp.495-537.
  53. Watson O., 2006 Ceramics from Islamic Lands, (Kuwait National Museum - The al-Sabah Collection), Thames and Hudson Ltd, United kingdom.
  54. Watson P., 2008, The Byzantine period. In: Adams R.B. (ed.), Jordan: An Archaeological Reader, Equinox, Sheffield, pp.443-482. DOI: 10.1179/003103204225014229
  55. Whitcomb D., 1992, Reassessing the archaeology of Jordan of the Abbasid period. In: SHAJ 4, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.385-390.
  56. Whitcomb D., 2010, Ayla at the millennium: archaeology and history. In: ADAJ 54, Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Amman, pp.167-176.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 501-514
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2024 Author(s)

Chapter Information

Chapter Title

I materiali ‘pre-crociati’ di Shobak: il problema della residualità nei contesti ceramici

Authors

Raffaele Ranieri

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0376-0.37

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Florentia

Book Subtitle

Studi di archeologia: vol. 5 - Numero speciale - Studi in onore di Guido Vannini

Editors

Michele Nucciotti, Elisa Pruno

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

596

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0376-0

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0375-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0376-0

Series Title

Strumenti per la didattica e la ricerca

Series ISSN

2704-6249

Series E-ISSN

2704-5870

8

Fulltext
downloads

13

Views

Export Citation

1,346

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,262

Book Chapters

3,790,127

Fulltext
downloads

4,420

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

65

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,248

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations