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  • Il dono dell’airone
  • Edited by Luca Capponcelli, Diego Cucinelli, Chiara Ghidini, Matilde Mastrangelo, Rolando Minuti
Book Chapter

paru o faru? Sulla realizzazione fonetica del fonema /*p/ nella lingua giapponese dei periodi Nara e Heian

  • Giuseppe Pappalardo

Starting with Hashimoto's work in 1928 and continuing until recent times, the prevailing belief was that the reflex of the phoneme /*p/ of Proto-Japanese was a bilabial fricative [ɸ] as early as the Nara period. This perspective had widespread acceptance. In this paper, I intend to outline the key studies on this topic, particularly those that have critiqued Hashimoto's hypothesis. Special emphasis will be given to Wenck’s theory from 1959, which, despite receiving limited recognition within Japanese scholarship, has significantly contributed to the fields of Japanese philology and phonological research. Moreover, to support the theory suggesting [p] as the most archaic phonetic value, I will provide a detailed account of the reflexes of /*p/ and the underlying diachronic changes in the contemporary language varieties found in the Ryūkyū Islands. Ultimately, this paper will conclude by identifying the phonetic values of the discussed phoneme in Old and Late Middle Japanese, both at the word initial and word medial positions, based on the most viable and phonologically plausible theories available.

  • Keywords:
  • Old Japanese,
  • Early Middle Japanese,
  • Historical phonology,
  • Labial obstruents,
  • Ryukyuan languages,
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Giuseppe Pappalardo

Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-9889-8554

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  5. Dal Corso, Elia. 2022. Materials and Methods for the Study of Ainu Language. Southern Hokkaidō and Sakhalin varieties. Edizioni Ca’ Foscari.
  6. Edkins, Joseph. 1880. “On the Japanese Letters CHI and TSU.” Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 8: 156-63.
  7. Frellesvig, Bjarke. 1995. A Case Study in Diachronic Phonology: The Japanese Onbin Sound Changes. Aarhus University Press.
  8. Frellesvig, Bjarke. 2010. A History of the Japanese Language. Cambridge University Press.
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  10. Hashimoto, Shinkichi. [1928] 1950. “Ha gyō shiin no hensen ni tsuite.” Ristampato in Kokugo on’in no kenkyū. Tokyo: Iwanami. 29-45.
  11. Hayata, Teruhiro. 1977. Seisei akusento-ron. In Nihongo 5: on’in, a cura di Ōno Susumu e Shibata Takeshi, 323-60. Tokyo: Iwanami.
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  13. Kamei, Takashi. 1960. “Zaitōki no hongō ha-jion ni kansuru kaishaku.” Kokugogaku 40: 126-31.
  14. Kida, Akiyoshi. 2000. “Kokugo on’inshi-jō mikaiketsu no mondai.” Onsei kenkyū 4 (3): 24-27.
  15. Kiyose, Gisaburō. 1985. Heian-chō ha gyō shin P-onron. Onsei kenkyū 21: 73-87.
  16. Komatsu, Hideo. 1981. Nihongo no on’in (Nihongo no sekai 7). Tokyo: Chūō Kōronsha.
  17. Mabuchi, Kazuo. 1961. “Ennin ‘Zaitōki’ bonji tai chū no kaishaku nit suite.” Kokugogaku 43: 25-30.
  18. Mabuchi, Kazuo. 1971. Kokugo on’inron. Tokyo: Kasama shoin.
  19. Martin, Samuel E. 1987. The Japanese Language Through Time. Yale University Press.
  20. Miyake, Marc Hideo. 2003. Old Japanese: A Phonetic Reconstruction. Londra: RoutledgeCurzon.
  21. Shibatani, Masayoshi. 1990. The Languages of Japan. Cambridge University Press.
  22. Shinmura, Izuru. 1928. “Ha-gyō keishinon enkaku kō.” Kokugo kokubun no kenkyū 16: 1-13.
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  24. Nakama, Mitsunari. 1992. Ryūkyū hōgen no kosō. Tokyo: Daiichi shobō.
  25. Nakamoto, Ken. 2011. “P-on saikō – ryūkyū hōgen ha gyō shiin p-on no sujō -.” Nihongo no kenkyū 7 (4): 1-14.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
  • Pages: 251-264
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

paru o faru? Sulla realizzazione fonetica del fonema /*p/ nella lingua giapponese dei periodi Nara e Heian

Authors

Giuseppe Pappalardo

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0422-4.24

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Il dono dell’airone

Book Subtitle

Scritti in onore di Ikuko Sagiyama

Editors

Luca Capponcelli, Diego Cucinelli, Chiara Ghidini, Matilde Mastrangelo, Rolando Minuti

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

390

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0422-4

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0421-7

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0422-4

Series Title

Connessioni. Studies in Transcultural History

Series ISSN

2975-0393

Series E-ISSN

2975-0261

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