Book Chapter

Tavola rotonda

  • Luca Mocarelli

The contribution is divided into four parts. The first contextualizes the issue of alternative currencies from a methodological and chronological point of view. The second questions the real diffusion of metal money and highlights the problems deriving from the presence of accounting almost always in money of account. The third concerns how, in a world where alternative currencies were very relevant, value was attributed to goods used in trade or to pay for services. The fourth underlines the consequences of the presence of robust economic logics even in the pre-industrial age. In the final part, after underlining the critical issues of the approach adopted in the reconstruction of wages and living standards, alternative solutions are proposed that are more in line with the pre-industrial reality that we want to investigate.

  • Keywords:
  • Alternative currencies,
  • wages,
  • living standards,
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Luca Mocarelli

University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0003-4587-8231

  1. Avellino, Lorenzo. 2023a. Sous le vocable mal compris de la Liberté: travail, qualité et vols dans les soieries lombardes, 1760-1860. Tesi di dottorato discussa presso l’Università di Ginevra il 17 febbraio 2023.
  2. Avellino, Lorenzo. 2023b. “«They have no property to lose»: the impasse of free labour in Lombard silk manufactures (1760-1810).” The International Review of Social History 68, 1: 135-55.
  3. Caracausi, Andrea. 2011. “The just wage in early modern Italy: a reflection on Zacchia’s “De salario seu operariorum mercede.” The International Review of Social History 56, 107-24.
  4. De Luca, Giuseppe, e Marcella Lorenzini. 2014. “La fine dell’ancien régime e la gestione delle finanze tra innovazioni e persistenze.” In Crisi e tramonto dello Stato, a cura di Laura Barletta, e Giuseppe Galasso, 129-45. Repubblica di San Marino: Scuola di studi storici Università degli Studi della Repubblica di San Marino,.
  5. Faccini, Luigi. 1986. Agricoltura e condizioni di vita dei lavoratori agricoli lombardi (1835-1839). L'inchiesta di Karl Czoernig, saggio introduttivo e cura di Luigi Faccini. Milano: Editrice bibliografica.
  6. Felloni, Giuseppe. 1968. Il mercato monetario in Piemonte nel secolo XVIII. Milano: Banca Commerciale Italiana.
  7. Hatcher, John. 2018. “Seven centuries of unreal wages.” In Seven centuries of unreal wages. The unreliable data, sources and methods that have been used for measuring standards of living in the past, a cura di John Hatcher, e Judy Z. Stephenson, 15-70. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  8. Lopez, Roberto Sabatino. 1981. “Discorso introduttivo.” In La moneta nell’economia europea. Secoli XIII-XVIII. Istituto Internazionale di storia economica Francesco Datini di Prato. Atti delle “settimane di studio” e altri convegni, a cura di Vera Barbagli Bagnoli, 3-14. Firenze: Le Monnier.
  9. Maffi, Luciano e Mocarelli, Luca. 2021. “Complexity and efficiency: Milan in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.” In Italian victualling systems in the early modern age, 16th to 18th century, a cura di Luca Clerici, 39-68. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  10. Malanima, Paolo. 2013. “When did England overtake Italy? Medieval and early modern divergence in prices and wages.” European Review of Economic History 17, 1: 45-70.
  11. McCloskey, Deirdre. 2013. “The poverty of Boldizzoni: Resurrecting the German Historical School.” Investigaciones de Historia Económica – Economic History Research 9: 2-6.
  12. Mocarelli, Luca. 2008. Costruire la città. Edilizia e vita economica nella Milano del secondo Settecento. Bologna: Il Mulino.
  13. Mocarelli, Luca. 2010. “Le diverse vie della mercatura: i Panzerini e gli Archetti nel Bresciano del XVIII secolo. Proposte e ricerche 65, 2: 143-161.
  14. Mocarelli, Luca. 2017. “Storia ed economia: un matrimonio impossibile?” In Quantità/qualità: la storia tra sguardi micro e generalizzazioni, a cura di Daniele Andreozzi, 71-91. Palermo: New Digital Press.
  15. Mocarelli, Luca. 2018. “What is wrong with the history of wages: or the divide in economic history – A reappraisal suggested by Eighteenth-Century Milan.” In Seven centuries of unreal wages. The unreliable data, sources and methods that have been used for measuring standards of living in the past, a cura di John Hatcher, e Judy Z. Stephenson, 95-116. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  16. Mocarelli, Luca, e Giulio Ongaro. 2019. Work in Early Modern Italy, 1500-1800. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  17. Mocarelli, Luca, Giulio Ongaro, e Laura Prosperi. 2023. “The cost of living in Early Modern cities: A study on Eighteenth century Northern Italy.” Urban History 50, 1:1-21.
  18. Ongaro, Giulio. 2023. “Agriculture and the market: the producers’ perspective (Italy, XVIII cent.).” In Daily Bread. The rise of the Global Wheat Market (1840-1914), a cura di Carlo Fumian, e Marco Bertilorenzi. Abingdon: Routledge (forthcoming).
  19. Pollard, Sidney. 1984. La conquista pacifica. L’industrializzazione in Europa dal 1760 al 1970. Bologna: il Mulino.
  20. Romano, Ruggiero, Ugo Tucci. 1983. “Premessa.” In Storia d’Italia, Annali 6, Economia naturale, economia monetaria, a cura di Ruggiero Romano, e Ugo Tucci, XIX-XXXIII. Torino: Einaudi.
  21. Spaggiari, Pier Luigi. 1966. L’agricoltura negli Stati Parmensi dal 1750 al 1859. Milano: Banca Commerciale Italiana.
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  • Publication Year: 2024
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  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
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  • Publication Year: 2024
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Chapter Information

Chapter Title

Tavola rotonda

Authors

Luca Mocarelli

Language

Italian

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.34

Peer Reviewed

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Mezzi di scambio non monetari. Merci e servizi come monete alternative nelle economie dei secoli XIII-XVIII / Alternative currencies. Commodities and services as exchange currencies in the monetarized economies of the 13th to 18th centuries

Editors

Angela Orlandi

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

592

Publication Year

2024

Copyright Information

© 2024 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0

ISBN Print

979-12-215-0346-3

eISBN (pdf)

979-12-215-0347-0

eISBN (xml)

979-12-215-0348-7

Series Title

Datini Studies in Economic History

Series ISSN

2975-1241

Series E-ISSN

2975-1195

52

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