Pichi Sermolli’s work with his more than 2750 collections of plants from nearly 150 localities on the Lake Tana expedition in Ethiopia in 1937 was interrupted by World War II, but completed in 1947 at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the British Museum (Natural History), UK. It resulted in preliminary accounts of the vegetation published 1938-40 and a taxonomically arranged account in 1951, all in Italian. Pichi Sermolli’s observations are difficult to locate due to the imperfect maps of the time, but in this book the authors have reconstructed the sequence of the collections, georeferenced the localities, and updated the identifications of the species. By reconstructing Pichi Sermolli’s observations, it is possible to draw conclusions about the vegetation and compare with a recent model of the vegetation of Ethiopia. According to this, the vegetation of the Lake Tana Basin was a complex mosaic of woodland, scrub, forest, farmland and lake shore vegetation now difficult to interpret in detail. Pichi Sermolli’s study of the vegetation in the Semien Mountains demonstrated for the first time the zonation of Ericaceous woodland and Afroalpine vegetation, within which he distinguished Carex monostachya bogs, Afroalpine grasslands with Lobelia rhynchopetalum, and stony and rocky Afroalpine vegetation. This book interprets Pichi Sermolli’s observations in English and compares them with modern knowledge of the region, partly obtained by the present authors’ own field work. It demonstrates how Pichi Sermolli’s studies form a valuable contribution to the understanding of the Ethiopian flora and vegetation.
Natural History Museum of Denmark, Denmark - ORCID: 0000-0002-2438-1528
Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia - ORCID: 0000-0002-0123-9596
National Museum of Natural History, Luxembourg - ORCID: 0000-0002-0861-2752
HAS University of Applied Sciences, Netherlands - ORCID: 0000-0001-9579-0831
Book Title
Plants and vegetation of NW Ethiopia
Book Subtitle
A new look at Rodolfo E.G. Pichi Sermolli’s results from the ‘Missione di Studio al Lago Tana’, 1937
Authors
Ib Friis, Sebsebe Demissew, Odile Weber, Paulo van Breugel
Peer Reviewed
Number of Pages
352
Publication Year
2022
Copyright Information
© 2022 Author(s)
Content License
Metadata License
Publisher Name
Firenze University Press
DOI
10.36253/978-88-5518-634-6
ISBN Print
978-88-5518-633-9
eISBN (pdf)
978-88-5518-634-6
Series Title
Studi e saggi
Series ISSN
2704-6478
Series E-ISSN
2704-5919