Monograph

Small Forgotten Places in the Hearth of Cities

On the residuality of public spaces in historical contexts: Florence as a case study
  • Antonio Laurìa,
  • Luigi Vessella,

This book is the result of a research project designed and carried out at the Department of Architecture, University of Florence. This book discusses urban public spaces and, more specifically, run-down, inactive micro-spaces that are barely used due to their location, dimensions, morphology or semantic characteristics. In literature, these spaces are often defined as “residual urban spaces.” A large abandoned industrial area on the outskirts of a town or a small interstitial space in a historical centre can be residual. With respect to such a broad subject matter, the book seeks to radically limit the field, concentrating on public residual spaces found in the oldest parts of cities. The book reflects on this theme and introduces a method for reading and assessment of the residuality of public spaces in historical contexts (Residuality Assessment Process) which was tested in the historical centre of Florence. It is the authors’ view that residual spaces, above all if designed according to a system logic, can go from being problems to potential activators of urban and social regeneration processes, offering a useful contribution to improve city life.

  • Keywords:
  • urban public spaces,
  • run-down,
  • inactive micro-spaces,
  • residual urban spaces,
  • regeneration processes,
+ Show more
Purchase

Antonio Laurìa

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0001-7624-6726

Luigi Vessella

University of Florence, Italy - ORCID: 0000-0002-6146-6854

Antonio Laurìa is an architect and a full professor at the University of Florence’s Architecture Department. He is the founder and scientific coordinator of the Florence Accessibility Lab. His research is focused on person-environment interaction in architecture.

Luigi Vessella holds a PhD in Architectural Technology from the University of Florence. His main research interests concern the design and planning of urban spaces, the accessibility of cultural heritage and typological innovation in architecture.
  1. Adorno, T.W. 1971. “Functionalism Today.” Oppositions 17, 31-41 (I ed. 1967. “Funktionalismus heute”, Ohne Leitbild. Parva Aesthetica. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp).
  2. Alexander, C. 1977. A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construciton. New York: Oxford University Press.
  3. Amendola, G., ed. by. 2003. Una città senza paure. Firenze: Comune Network.
  4. Amendola, G. 2019. Sguardi sulla città moderna. Narrazioni e rappresentazioni di urbanisti, sociologi, scrittori e artisti. Bari: Dedalo.
  5. Appleyard, D., & M. Lintell. 1972. “The Environmental Quality of City Streets.” Journal of the American Institute of Planners 38 (2), 84-101.
  6. Appleyard, D. 1979. “The Environment as a Social Symbol: Within a Theory of Environmental Action and Perception.” Journal of the American Planning Association 45 (2), 143-153.
  7. Appleyard, D. 1981. Livable Streets. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
  8. Appleyard, D., & Cox, L., 2006, “At Home in the Zone: How to Create – with lesson from Europe and the US”, Planning, 72(9):30-35.
  9. Arthur, P. & R. Passini. 1992. Wayfinding. People, Signs and Architecture. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  10. Attaianese E. 2008. Progettare la manutenibilità. Il contributo dell’ergonomia alla qualità delle attività manutentive in edilizia. Napoli: Liguori.
  11. Bachelard, G. 1969. The Poetics of Space, Boston: Beacon Press.
  12. Bacon, E. 1974. Design the Cities. New York: Penguin Books.
  13. Barr, J. 1969. Derelict Britain. London: Penguin.
  14. Bateson G. 1972. Steps to Ecology of Mind. New York: Ballantine Books.
  15. Battesti V. 2013. “‘L’ambiance est bonne’ ou l’évanescent rapport aux paysages sonores au Caire. Invitation à une écoute participante et proposition d’unegrille d’analyse.” In Paysages sensoriels. Essai d’anthropologie de la construction et de la percepti
  16. Bauman Z. 2005. Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  17. Baur J.W.R., & J.F. Tynon. 2010. “Small-Scale Urban Nature Parks: Why Should We Care? Leisure Sciences 32 (2), 195-200.
  18. Becheri E. 2007. “Turismo: ‘Un rospo da baciare’. Il caso di Firenze.” In Turismo e città d’arte, a cura di G. Ortalli, 53-85. Venezia: Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti.
  19. Benjamin, W. 2006. “I Passages di Parigi”, Opere complete, IX. Torino: Einaudi (I ed. 1971. Das Paris des Second Empire bei Baudelaire, Berlin und Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag).
  20. Berger A. 2006. Drosscape: Wasting Land in Urban America. New York: Princeton Architectural Press.
  21. Bianchini, E., & S. Sicurella. 2012. “Progettazione dello spazio urbano e comportamenti criminosi.” Rivista di Criminologia, Vittimologia e Sicurezza 6 (1), 74-90.
  22. Biddulph, M. 2001. Home Zones: A Planning and Design Handbook. Bristol: Policy Press.
  23. Bloomer, K.C., & C.W. Moore. 1977. Body, Memory, and Architecture. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.
  24. Boeri, S., Lanzani, A., & E. Marini. 1993. “Nuovi spazi senza nome.” Casabella 597-598, 74-6.
  25. Borret, K. 1999. “The ‘void’ as a productive concept for urban public space.” In The urban condition: Space, community, and self in the contemporary metropolis, ed. by Ghent Urban Studies Team, 236-51. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.
  26. Bowman, A. & M. Pagano. 2004. Terra incognita: Vacant land and urban strategies. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
  27. Bourdieu, P. ed. by. 1993. La misère du monde, Paris: Le Seuil.
  28. Brantingham, P.L., & P.J. Brantingham. 1993. “Notes, Paths and Edges: Consideration on the Complexity of Crime and Physical Environment.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 13, 3-28.
  29. Braudel, F. 1958. “Histoire et sciences sociales. La longue durée.” Annales 13 (4), 725-53.
  30. Briani, M., & A. Radicchi. 2010. “Paesaggi sonori e deriva urbana.” In Territori di ricerca. Ricerche di Territorio (Proceedings of the VIII National Conference of the Interdoctorate Network in Urban Design and Territorial Planning 2 voll., II), a cura di
  31. Burkhardt, F. 1992. “Bordi e differenza.” In La Casa di Alice. Luoghi del silenzio imperfetto, a cura di M. Barberis, F. De Leonardis, E. Grazioli. Milano: Electa.
  32. Burckhardt, L. 1987. “What Do Explorers Discover?” In L. Burckhardt, Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology, 267-70. Basilea: Birkhäuser 2015.
  33. Burckhardt, L. 1989. “Mountaineering on Sylt. In Conversation with Nikolaus Wyss.” In L. Burckhardt, Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology, 271-81.
  34. Burckhardt, L. 1995. “The Science of Strollology.” In L. Burckhardt, Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology, 231-66. Basilea: Birkhäuser, 2015.
  35. Burckhardt, L. 1996. “Strollological Observations on Perception of the Environment and the Tasks Facing Our Generation.” reprint in L. Burckhardt, Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology, 2015, 225-30.
  36. Burckhardt, L. 1998. “Strollology – A New Science.” In L. Burckhardt, Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology, 288-94. Basilea: Birkhäuser, 2015.
  37. Burckhardt, L. 2015. Why is Landscape Beautiful? The Science of Strollology. Basilea: Birkhäuser (eds Ritter M. & Schmitz M.).
  38. Calvino, I. 1983. “Italo Calvino on Invisible Cities.” Columbia: A Journal of Literature and Art 8, 37-42.
  39. Calvino, I. 1993. Six Memos for the Next Millennium. New York: Vintage International.
  40. Canevacci, M. 1993. La città polifonica. Roma: Seam.
  41. Caniggia, G., & G.L. Maffei. 1983. Lettura dell’edilizia di base. Venezia: Marsilio.
  42. Caniggia, G., & G.L. Maffei. 1987. Il progetto nell’edilizia di base. Venezia: Marsilio.
  43. Caniglia Rispoli, C. 2008. “Riflettendo sull’andare a piedi.” TeMA – Territorio Mobilità e Ambiente 1 (3), 65-72.
  44. Capestro, A. 2017. “Verso una progettualità strategica degli spazi residuali nel centro storico di Firenze. Patrimonio Mondiale Unesco.” In Piccoli Spazi Urbani. Valorizzazione degli spazi residuali in contesti storici e qualità sociale, a cura di A. Laur
  45. Capocchi, A., Vallone, C., Pierotti, M., & A. Amaduzzi. 2019. “Overtourism: A Literature Review to Assess Implications and Future Perspectives.” Sustainability 11 (12), 3303.
  46. Cappuccitti, A. 2006. Tessuti e centralità nella morfologia urbana di Roma. Roma: Aracne.
  47. Careri, F. 2006. Walkscapes. Camminare come pratica estetica. Torino: Einaudi.
  48. Carmona, M. 2010. “Contemporary Public Space: Critique and Classification, Part One: Critique.” Journal of Urban Design 15 (1), 123-48.
  49. Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L.G.m & A.M. Stone. 1992. Public Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  50. Carrer, F. 2003. La polizia di prossimità. La partecipazione del cittadino alla gestione della sicurezza nel panorama internazionale. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  51. Castells, M. 1989. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process. Oxford: Blackwell.
  52. Castells, M. 1996. The rise of the network society. Oxford: Blackwell.
  53. Castells, M. 2004. “Spazio fisico e spazio dei flussi. Materiali per un’urbanistica della società dell’informazione.” In M. Castells. La città delle reti. Venezia: Marsilio.
  54. Castells, M., & P. Himanen, ed. by. 2014. Reconceptualizing Development in the Global Information Age. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  55. Casucci, S., & A. Leon. 2014. “Cambiamenti in atto nelle città metropolitane del Nostro Paese.” Meridiana 80 (2), 19-40.
  56. Caterina, G., & V. Fiore. 2005. La manutenzione edilizia e urbana. Linee guida e prassi operativa. Arzano: Sistemi editoriali.
  57. Cattaneo, C. 1858. La città considerata come principio ideale delle istorie italiane. Firenze: Vallecchi.
  58. Cattedra, R., Tanca, M., & G. Gaias. 2017. “‘Voci migranti’ e paesaggio urbano: per una lettura sonora dei processi migratori nel centro storico di Cagliari.” Semestrale di Studi e Ricerche di Geografia 29 (2), 29-43.
  59. Cecchini, C., & F. Romano. 2014. “La valorizzazione degli spazi residuali del tessuto edilizio consolidato: una ricognizione dei più recenti progetti in Europa.” Il capitale culturale – Studies on the Value of Cultural Heritage 10, 859-75.
  60. Chiesi, L. 2004. “Le inciviltà. Degrado urbano e insicurezza.” In La sicurezza urbana, a cura di R. Selmini. Bologna: il Mulino.
  61. Chiesi, L., & P. Costa. 2017. “Piccole aree verdi in città. Una ricerca sociologica sull’abitare lo spazio urbano a Firenze.” In Piccoli Spazi Urbani. Valorizzazione degli spazi residuali in contesti storici e qualità sociale, a cura di A. Laurìa,281-326.
  62. Choay, F. 1992. L’orizzonte del posturbano. Roma: Officina.
  63. Clément, G. 2004. Manifeste du tiers paysage. Paris: Éditions Sujet/Objet.
  64. Cocola-Gant, A. 2016. “Holiday rentals: the new gentrification battlefront.” Sociological Research Online 21 (3), 112-20.
  65. Cocola-Gant, A. 2018. “Tourism Gentrification.” In Handbook of Gentrification Studies, ed. by L. Lees, M. Phillips., 281-93. Cheltenham-Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  66. Cortelazzo, M., & P. Zolli. 1999. Dizionario Etimologico della Lingua Italiana. Bologna: Zanichelli.
  67. Corzani, G. 1996. “Il degrado invisibile.” Paesaggio Urbano 1, 20-9.
  68. Costa, P. 2003. “La ‘civitas’ e il suo spazio: la costruzione simbolica del territorio fra Medio Evo ed età moderna.” In La politica e gli spazi, a cura di B. Consarelli. Firenze: Firenze University Press.
  69. Crosta, P.L. 2010. Pratiche. Il territorio è l’uso che se ne fa. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  70. Cullen, G. 1971. The Concise Townscape. London: The Architectural Press.
  71. Cupers, K., & M. Miessen. 2002. Spaces of uncertainty. Wuppertal: Müller und Busmann.
  72. Debord, G. 2006. “Theory of the Dérive.” In Situationist International Anthology, ed. by K. Knabb, 62-6. Berkeley (CA): Bureau of Public Secrets (I ed. 1956. “Théorie de la derive.” Les Lèvres nues 9).
  73. Debray, R. 1995. Contre Venice. Paris: Gallimard.
  74. Deevey, S. 1963. “General and Urban Ecology.” In The Urban Condition, ed. by L.J. Duhn, 20-32. New York: Basic Books.
  75. Department for Transport. 2011. Shared Spaces. Local Transport Note 1/11. London: The Stationery Office.
  76. Doron, G. 2000. “The dead zone and the architecture of transgression.” City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy, Action 4 (2), 247-63.
  77. Devoto, G., & G. Oli. 2014. Il Devoto-Oli Vocabolario della lingua italiana 2014. Firenze: Le Monnier.
  78. Dioguardi, G. 1990. “Presentazione.” In La manutenzione urbana. Idee ed esperienze in Europa, 11-3. Milano: il Sole 24 Ore libri.
  79. Duncan, H., & I. Popp. 2017. “Migrants and Cities: Stepping Beyond World Migration Report 2015.” In IOM World Migration Report 2018, Chapter 10. Geneva: IOM.
  80. Ehrenzweig, A. 1973. The Hidden Order of Art. Frogmore, St Albans: Paladin.
  81. Ehrmann, M., & B.K. Ehrmann. 1948. The poems of Max Ehrmann. Boston: Crescendo Publishing Company.
  82. Fanelli, G. 1973. Firenze architettura e città. Firenze: Vallecchi.
  83. Ferracuti, G. 1990. “Per una definizione della manutenzione ambientale.” In La manutenzione urbana. Idee ed esperienze in Europa, 47-66. Milano: il Sole 24 Ore libri.
  84. Fideli, R., & A. Marradi. 1996. “Intervista.” In Enciclopedia delle Scienze Sociali, vol. V, 71-82. Roma: Istituto dell’Enciclopedia Italiana.
  85. Findley, R. 1993. “Paths: the Nature of Linear Public Space.” Places 8 (4), 72-4.
  86. Foucault, M. 1970. The Order of Things: An Archaelogy of Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Book (I ed. 1966. Les Mots et les Choses. Une archéologie des sciences humaine. Paris, Gallimard).
  87. Franck, K.A., & Q. Stevens. 2007. Loose space. Possibility and Diversity in Urban Life. New York: Routledge.
  88. Fusco Girard, L. 2006. “La città, tra conflitto, contraddizioni e progetto.” ACE – Arquitectura, Ciudad y Entorno 1, 46-59.
  89. Fusco Girard, L. 2007. “Urban System and Strategy Planning: Towards a Wisdom Shaped Management.” In Advances in Multiple Criteria Decision Making and Human System Management: Knowledge and Wisdom, ed. by. Y. Shi, D.L. Olson, A. Stam, 316-40. Amsterdam: IO
  90. Fustel de Coulanges, N-D. 1978. “The Ancient City: A Study on the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome.” New York: Doubleday (I ed. 1864. Paris: Libraire de L. Hachette et Cie).
  91. Gabbianelli, A. 2011. “Ignasi de Solà Morales – Terrain Vague.” <http://spaziresiduali.blogspot.it/search?q=terrain+vague> (2019-08-27).
  92. Gabbianelli, A. 2012. “Spazi residuali.” IUAV Giornale dell’Università 106, 13-5.
  93. Galderisi, A., & A. Ceudech. 2008. “Mobilità dolce e reti pedonali in città.” TeMA – Territorio, Mobilità e Ambiente 1 (3), 7-18.
  94. Galderisi, A. 2009. “Politiche della sosta e qualità dell’ambiente urbano.” TeMA – Territorio, Mobilità e Ambiente 2 (1), 7-16.
  95. Galligani, M. 2005. “La creazione di valore per la comunità nei risultati dell’ente locale. Aspetti critici e proposte operative.” La Finanza locale 11, 1329-342.
  96. Gehl, J. 1987. Life between buildings: using public space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold (I ed. 1971 Livet Mellem Husene – udeaktiviteter og udemiljøer. Copenhagen: Arkitektens Forlag).
  97. Gehl, J., & L. Gemozoe. 2001. New Cities Spaces. Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.
  98. Gelli, B.R., ed. by. 2002. Comunità, rete, arcipelago. Metafore del vivere sociale. Roma: Carocci.
  99. Gemmell, R. 1977. Colonization of industrial wasteland. London: Edward Arnold.
  100. Gibson, J. J. 1950. The Perception of the Visual World. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  101. Gibson J.J. 1966. The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Allen and Unwin, London
  102. Gibson, J.J. 1979. The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
  103. Gil-Alonso, F., Bayona-i-carrasco, J., & I. Pujadas-i-Rúbies. 2016. “From boom to crash: Spanish urban areas in a decade of change.” European Urban and Regional Studies 23 (2): 198-216.
  104. Glass, T. A., & J.L. Balfour. 2003. “Neighborhoods, aging, and functional limitations.” In Neighborhoods and Health, ed. by I. Kawachi, L.F. Berkman, 303-34. New York: Oxford University Press.
  105. Glass, R. 1964. London: Aspects of Change. London: MacGibbon & Kee.
  106. Grazioli, E. 2004. La polvere nell’arte. Milano: Mondadori.
  107. Gregotti, V. 2000. Diciassette lettere sull’architettura. Roma-Bari: Laterza.
  108. Hajer, M., & A. Reijndorp. 2001. In Search of New Public Domain Analysis and Strategy. Rotterdam: Nai Publishers.
  109. Hamilton-Baillie, B. 2008. “Toward shared spaces.” Urban Design International 13 (2), 130-38.
  110. Hertzberger, H. 1991. Lessons for Students in Architecture. Rotterdam: Uitgeverij 010 Publishers.
  111. Herzog, T. R., & O.L. Leverich. 2003. “Searching for legibility.” Environment and Behavior 35 (4), 459-77.
  112. Hull, J.M. 1990. Touching the Rock. An Experience of Blindness. New York: Pantheon Books.
  113. IEI. 1986-1994. Vocabolario della Lingua Italiana, vol. 5, IV. Roma: IEI.
  114. IOM. 2015. Word Migration Report. Migrants and Cities: New Partnership to Manage Mobility. Geneve: IOM.
  115. Jacobs, J. 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
  116. Jeffery, C.R. 1971. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
  117. Jung, C.G. et al., ed. by. 1968. Man and His Symbols. New York: Doubleday.
  118. Kardan O. et al. 2015. “Neighborhood greenspace and health in a large urban center.” Scientific Reports 5 (1), 1-14.
  119. Kelling, G.L., & J.Q. Wilson. 1982. “Broken Windows. The police and neighborhood safety.” The Atlantic Monthly 279 (3), 29-38.
  120. Kepes, G. 1961. “Notes on Expression and Communication in the Cityscape.” Daedalus 90 (1), 147-65.
  121. Kivell, P., & S. Hatfield. 1998. “Derelict land: Some positive perspectives.” In Environment, planning and land use, ed. by P. Kivell, P. Roberts, G.P. Walker, 118-30. London: Ashgate.
  122. Kjemtrup, K., & L. Herrstedt. 1992. “Speed management a traffic calming in urban areas in Europe: a historical view.” Accident Analysis and Prevention 24 (1), 57-65.
  123. Knabb, K. ed. by. 2006. Situationist International Anthology. Berkeley (CA): Bureau of Public Secrets.
  124. Knez, I., & S. Thorsson. 2008. “Thermal, emotional and perceptual evaluations of a park: Cross-cultural and environmental attitude comparisons.” Building and Environment 43, 1483-90.
  125. Koenig, K.G. 1982. “La città come luogo delle memorie.” In Arredo urbano. Firenze, a cura di F. Bandini, 12-3. Firenze: Alinea.
  126. Koens, K., Postma, A., & B. Papp. 2018. “Is Overtourism Overused? Understanding the Impact of Tourism in a City Context.” Sustainability 10 (12), 4384.
  127. Krier, R. 1979. Urban Space. London: Academy Editions (I ed. 1975. Stadtraum in Theorie und Praxis. Stuttgart: Karl Krämer).
  128. Kuo, M. 2015. “How might contact with nature promote human health? Promising mechanisms and a possible central pathway.” Frontiers in Psychology 6, 1093 <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4548093/> (2019-09-29).
  129. La Cecla, F. 2015. Contro l’urbanistica. Torino: Einaudi.
  130. Laurìa, A. 1994. La pedonalità urbana. Percezione extravisiva, orientamento, mobilità. Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna (RN): Maggioli.
  131. Laurìa, A. 2000. “Il rilievo ambientale Uno strumento di supporto delle decisioni nei processi di trasformazione degli habitat.” Paesaggio urbano 1, 16-24.
  132. Laurìa, A. 2003. “Esigenze dell’uomo e progetto.” In Persone “reali” e progettazione dello spazio costruito. L’accessibilità come risorsa per la qualità urbana, a cura di A. Laurìa A. Sant’Arcangelo di Romagna (RN): Maggioli.
  133. Laurìa, A. 2012. I Piani per l’Accessibilità. Una sfida per promuover l’autonomia dei cittadini e valorizzare i luoghi dell’abitare. Roma: Gangemi.
  134. Laurìa, A. 2014. “Accessibility as a ‘Key Enabling Knowledge’ to Human Development: the Accessibility Plan.” Techne – Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment 7, 125-31.
  135. Laurìa, A. 2016. “The Florence Experience: A Multimedia and Multisensory Guidebook for Cultural Towns Inspired by Universal Design Approach.” Work 53 (4), 709-27.
  136. Laurìa, A., a cura di. 2017a. Piccoli Spazi Urbani. Valorizzazione degli spazi residuali in contesti storici e qualità sociale. Napoli: Liguori.
  137. Laurìa, A. 2017b. “Tactile Pavings and Urban Places of Cultural Interest: A Study on Detectability of Contrasting Walking Surface Materials.” The Journal of Urban Technology 24 (2), 3-33.
  138. Laurìa, A., & L. Vessella. 2019. “A method for the identification and critical analysis of urban residual spaces in the historic city.” In REHAB 2019. IV International Conference on Preservation, Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Historical Buildings and
  139. Laurìa, A., Vessella, L., Romagnoli, M. & E. Bravi. 2020a. “Public space and life in the city. Six challenges for a society in transformation.” Valori e Valutazioni 24, 131-49.
  140. Laurìa, A., Vessella, L., & M. Romagnoli. 2020b. “The Pocket Park System as a Regeneration Strategy for the Historic City.” In Heritage 2020. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development, ed. by R. Amoêda, S. Lir
  141. Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
  142. Leong, S.T. 1998. “Readings of the attenuated landscape.” In Slow space, ed. by B., Michael S.T. Leong, 186-213. New York: Monacelli.
  143. Lerner, J. 2003. Acupuntura Urbana. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Record.
  144. Lerner, J. 2010. “Cities are not Problems, they are Solutions.” In CITYFUTURES Architecture Design Technology for the Future of the Cities, a cura di L. Matteoli, R. Pagani, 265-72. Milano: Hoepli.
  145. Lerup, L. 1977. Building the Unfinished. Architecture and Human Action. Beverly Hills (CA): Sage.
  146. Lerup, L. 1994. “Stim and dross: Rethinking the metropolis.” Assemblage 25, 82-101.
  147. Le Strat, P.N. 2007. “Interstitial Multiplicity.” Multitudes, 31 (4), 115-121.
  148. Lévi-Strauss, C. 1973. Tristes tropiques. New York: Atheneum (I ed. 1955 Paris: Plon).
  149. Loukaitou-Sideris, A. 1996. “Cracks in the City: Addressing the Constraints and Potentials of Urban Design.” Journal of Urban Design 1 (1), 91-103.
  150. Ludel, J. 1978. Introduction to Sensory Processes. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co Ltd.
  151. Lynch, K. 1960. The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  152. Lynch, K. 1981. A Theory of Good City Form. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  153. Lynch, K. 1990. Wasting away. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
  154. Maas J., Verheij R.A., de Vries S., Spreeuwenberg P., Schellevis F.G., & P.P. Groenewegen. 2009. “Morbidity is related to a green living environment.” Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 63 (12), 967-73.
  155. Magnaghi, A. 2000, Il progetto locale, Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
  156. Maldonado, T. 1987, “Ambiente e qualità della vita,” In T. Maldonado. Il futuro della modernità, 85-95. Milano: Feltrinelli.
  157. Manganelli, G. 2005. La favola pitagorica. Milano: Adelphi.
  158. Marson, A. 2008. Archetipi di territorio. Firenze: Alinea.
  159. Massey, D.S., & N.A. Denton. 1988. “The dimensions of residential segregation.” Social Forces 67 (2), 281-315.
  160. Mariani, M., & P. Barron. 2014. Terrain Vague – Interstices at the Edge of the Pale. London: Routledge.
  161. Martini, E. R., & R. Sequi. 1992. Il lavoro nella comunità. Roma: La Nuova Italia Scientifica.
  162. McLendon, C.B., & M. Blackiston. 1982. Signage: Graphic Communications in the Built World. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  163. Michelucci, G. 2002. Dove si incontrano gli angeli. Pensieri, fiabe e sogni. Firenze: Carlo Zella Editore.
  164. Ministry of Transport. 1963. Traffic in Towns: A Study of the Long Term Problems of Traffic in Urban Areas. London: HMSO.
  165. Montesperelli, P. 1998. L’intervista ermeneutica. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  166. Morelli, E. 2017. “Appunti per il paesaggio del centro storico di Firenze tra natura e artificio.” In Piccoli Spazi Urbani. Valorizzazione degli spazi residuali in contesti storici e qualità sociale, a cura di A. Laurìa, 181-204. Napoli: Liguori.
  167. Mori, P.A. & J. Sforzi., a cura di. 2018. Imprese di comunità. Innovazione istituzionale, partecipazione e sviluppo locale. Bologna: il Mulino.
  168. Morin, E. 1999. La Tête bien faite. Repenser la réforme, réformer la pensée. Paris: Seuil.
  169. Morrow, R. 2007. “ECObox. Mobile Devices and Urban Tactics.” Domus 908, 50-3.
  170. Moscovici, S., & R.M. Farr. 1989. Rappresentazioni sociali. Bologna: il Mulino.
  171. Mumford, L. 1961. The City in History: Its Origins, its Trasformations, and its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
  172. Nabarro, R., & D. Richards. 1980. Wasteland: A Thames Television report. London: Thames Television.
  173. Ndreca, A., 2020, Filosofia dello spazio urbano, Padova: EMP.
  174. Newman, O. 1972. Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through Urban Design. New York: Macmillan.
  175. Newman, O. 1996. Creating Defensible Space. Washington, DC: Institute for Community Design Analysis, Office of Planning and Development Research, US Department of Housing and Urban Development.
  176. Nielson, T. 2002. “The return of the excessive: Superfluous landscapes.” Space and Culture 5 (1), 53-62.
  177. Norberg Schulz, C. 1984. Genius Loci: Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture. New York: Rizzoli (I ed. 1979. Genius Loci. Paesaggio Ambiente Architettura. Milano: Electa).
  178. Norberg Schulz, C. 1985. The Concept of Dwelling. On the Way of the igurative Architecture. New York: Rizzoli (I ed. 1984. L’abitare. L’insediamento, lo spazio urbano, la casa. Milano: Electa).
  179. Norman, D.A. 1988. The Psychology of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books.
  180. Northam, R. M. 1971. “Vacant Urban Land in the American City.” Land Economics 47 (4): 45-355.
  181. O’Neill, M.J. 1991. “Evaluation of a conceptual model of architectural legibility.” Environment and Behavior 23 (3), 259-84.
  182. Ostanel, E. 2013. “Zone di comfort. Lo spazio pubblico nella città della differenza.” Archivio di Studio Urbani e Regionali 107 (2), 9-29.
  183. Oxenham, J. R. 1966. Reclaiming derelict land. London: Faber.
  184. Pallasmaa, J. 2005. The Eyes of the Skin. Architecture and the Senses. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
  185. Panariello, D. 2014. “Pratiche dei migranti e processi di ri-significazione dello spazio pubblico.” M@gm@ 12 (2), 1-8 <http://www.magma.analisiqualitativa.com/1202/articolo_11.htm> (2019-09-29).
  186. Park, R. E. 1925. “The city: Suggestions for the investigation of human behavior in the urban environment.” In The City, ed. by. R.E. Park, E.W. Burgess, R.D. McKenzie, 1-46. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  187. Parkin, J., & N. Smithies. 2012. “Accounting for the Needs or Blind and Visually Impaired People in Public Real Design.” Journal of Urban Design 17 (1), 135-49.
  188. Passini, R. 1984. Wayfinding in Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand-Reinhold.
  189. Passini, R. & Proulx G. 1988. “Wayfinding without vision: An esperiment with congenitally totally blind people.” Environmental and Behavior 20 (2), 227-252.
  190. Passini, R. 1996. “Wayfinding design: logic, application and some thoughts on universality.” Design Studies 17, 319-31.
  191. Passini, R., Joanette, Y., Rainville, C., & N. Marchand.  1998. “Wayfinding in dementia: Some research finding and a new look at design”. Journal of Architecture and Planning Research 15, 133-151.
  192. Patton, M.Q. 1987. How to Use Qualitative Methods in Evaluation. Newsbury Park: Sage Publications.
  193. Perec, G. 1999. Species of Spaces and Other Pieces. London: Penguin (I ed. 1974. Espèces d’espaces, Paris: Editions Galilée).
  194. Perret, A. 1949. “Aineksia rakennustaiteen teoriaan (Ingredients for a Theory of Architecture).” Arkkitehti 9-10.
  195. Peschardt, K.K. 2014. Health Promoting Pocket Parks in a Landscape Architectural Perspective. IGN Ph.D Thesis, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Frederiksberg: University of Copenhagen.
  196. Piccinno, G., & E. Lega. 2013. “Spatial Design for new typologies of places: in-between urban spaces.” In Space and Place – Diversity in Reality, Imagination and Representation, ed. by B.L. Rogers, A. Sugiyama, 41-9. Oxford: Interdisciplinary-Press.
  197. Pizzetti, I. 1993. “Spazi-rifiuto, spazi scoria, spazi-scarto.” Casabella 597-598, 96-7.
  198. Portoghesi, P., a cura di. 1968-69. Dizionario Enciclopedico di Architettura e Urbanistica. Roma: Istituto Editoriale Romano.
  199. Prezza, M., & M.G. Pacilli. 2002. “Il senso di comunità.” In Conoscere la comunità, a cura di M. Prezza, M. Santinello, 161-92. Bologna: il Mulino.
  200. Romano, M. 2008. La città come opera d’arte. Torino: Einaudi.
  201. Roché, S. 2002. Tolérance zéro? Incivilités et insécurité. Paris: Odile Jacob.
  202. Rossi, A. 1982. The Architecture of the city. Cambridge-London: MIT press (I ed. 1966. L’architettura della città. Milano: Città Studi Edizioni).
  203. Rudofsky, B. 1969. Streets for People. A Primer for Americans. New York: Doubleday & Company.
  204. Sacks, O. 1995. An Antropologist on Mars. Seven Paradoxical Tales. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
  205. Saville G. 1995. Crime  Problems,  Community  Solutions:  Environmental  Criminology  as  a Developing Prevention Strategy. Vancouver: AAG Publications.
  206. Schafer, R.M. 1977. The tuning of the world. New York: A. Knopf.
  207. Schelling, T.C. 1971. “Dynamic Models of Segregation.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1, 143-86.
  208. Semidor, C. 2006. “Le paysage sonore de la rue comme élément d’identité urbaine.” Flux 4 (66-67), 120-26.
  209. Sequera, J., & J. Nofre. 2018. “Shaken, not stirred: New debates on touristification and the limits of gentrification.” City 22 (5-6), 843-55.
  210. Sennett, R. 1990. The Conscience of the Eye. The Design and Social Life of Cities. New York: Alfred Knopf.
  211. Seymour, W.N., Jr., ed. by. 1969. Small Urban Spaces: The Philosophy, Design, Sociology and Politics of Vest-Pocket Parks and Other Small Urban Open Spaces. New York: New York University Press.
  212. Shields, R. 1991. Places on the Margin. London: Routledge.
  213. Sitte, C. 1965. City Planning According to Artistic Principles. London: Phaidon Press (I ed. 1889 Der Städtebau nach seinen künstlerischen Grundsätzen, Wien: Carl Graeser Verlag).
  214. Solà Morales, I. (de). 1995. “Terrain Vague.” In Anyplace, ed. by C.C. Davidson C.C., 118-23. Cambridge: Anyone Corporation with MIT Press.
  215. Solnit, R. 2001. Wanderlust. A History of Walking. London: Penguin.
  216. Southworth, M. 1969. “The sonic environment of cities.” Environment and Behavior 1 (1), 49-70.
  217. St John Wilson, C. 1979. “Architecture – Public Good and Private Necessity.” RIBA Journal, March.
  218. Stiles, R., ed. by. 2013. UrbSpace: Guideline for Making Space. Joint strategy activity 3.3, Central Europe Programme, European Regional Development Fund. <http://urbanspace.rec.org/files/JOINT_STRATEGY_makingSpace.pdf> (2021-06-03).
  219. Sternberg, E. 2000. “An Integrative Theory of Urban Design.” Journal of the American Planning Association 66 (3), 265-78.
  220. Tacchi, E.M. 1996. “Migliorare la qualità delle conurbazioni mature.” In La città da vivere. Teorie e indicatori di qualità, a cura di E.M. Tacchi, 131-76. Milano: Vita e Pensiero.
  221. Tani, S. 2015. “Loosening/tightening spaces in the geographies of hanging out”, Social & Cultural Geography 16 (2), 125-145.
  222. Thorsson, S., Lindqvist, M., & S. Lindqvist. 2004. “Thermal bioclimatic conditions and patterns of behaviour in an urban park in Göteborg, Sweden.” International Journal of Biometeorology 48, 149-56.
  223. Thorsson, S., Honjo, T., Lindberg F., Eliasson, I., & E.M. Lim. 2007. “Thermal Comfort and Outdoor Activity in Japanese Urban Public Places.” Environment & Behaviour 39, 660-84.
  224. Teti, V. 2014. Il senso dei luoghi. Memoria e storia dei paesi abbandonati. Roma: Donzelli.
  225. Trancik, R. 1986. Finding Lost Space: Theories of Urban Design. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  226. Triventi M. 2008. “Segni di inciviltà sul territorio e paura del crimine. Un’analisi dei dati dell’Indagine sulla sicurezza dei cittadini.” Quaderni di Sociologia 48 (3), 73-102.
  227. UN-DESA. 2013. International Migration Report 2013. New York: United Nations.
  228. UNESCO. 2011. Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Resolution 36C/23. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  229. Valente, R. 2014. “Pedonalità e percorsi: confronti internazionali per progetti sostenibili di spazi lineari.” In Teorie di progetti ambientale attraverso l’Europa, a cura di S. Cozzolino, L. Nardi, R. Valente, 10-52. Napoli: CLEAN Edizioni.
  230. Walker S. 2005. “Gordon Matta-Clark: Drawing on Architecture.” Grey Room 18,108-131.
  231. Weisman, J. 1981. “Evaluating Architectural Legibility: Way-finding and the Built Environment.” Environment and Behaviour 13 (2), 189-204.
  232. Whyte, W. 1980. The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. New York: Project for Public Spaces.
  233. Wildbur, P. 1989. Information Graphics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  234. Wood, E. 1961. Housing Design: A Social Theory. New York: Citizens’ Housing and Planning Council of New York.
  235. Wood, E. 1967. Social Aspects of Housing in Urban Development. New York: Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations.
  236. Wood, D. 1978. Shadowed Spaces: In defense of indefensible space (unpublished manuscript). North Carolina State University: School of Design, Raleigh <http://www.deniswood.net/content/ShadowedSpaces.pdf> (2021-06-27).
  237. Wortley, R. 2001. “A classification of techniques for controlling situational precipitators of crime”. Security Journal 14(4), 63-82
  238. WTTC. 2018. Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2018 Italy. London: WTTC. <http://www.ontit.it/opencms/export/sites/default/ont/it/documenti/files/ONT_2018-04-24_03045.pdf> (2021-01-18).
  239. Yatmo, Y.A. 2008. “Street Vendors as ‘out of Place’ Urban Elements.” Journal of Urban Design 13 (3), 387-402.
  240. Zaffi, L. 2017. “Azioni e progetti per micro interventi sullo spazio pubblico della città.” In Piccoli Spazi Urbani. Valorizzazione degli spazi residuali in contesti storici e qualità sociale, a cura di A. Laurìa, 141-74. Napoli: Liguori.
  241. Zeisel, J. 1984. Inquiry by Design: Tools for Environment-Behavior Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  242. Zukin S. 1991. Landscapes of Power. From Detroit to Disney World. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  243. Zumthor, P. 2006. Atmospheres. Architectural Environments. Surroundings Objects. Basel: Birkhäuser.
PDF
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Pages: 156
  • eISBN: 978-88-5518-497-7
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

EPUB
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • eISBN: 978-88-5518-498-4
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

XML
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • eISBN: 978-88-5518-499-1
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

PRINT
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Pages: 156
  • ISBN: 978-88-5518-496-0
  • Content License: CC BY 4.0
  • © 2021 Author(s)

Bibliographic Information

Book Title

Small Forgotten Places in the Hearth of Cities

Book Subtitle

On the residuality of public spaces in historical contexts: Florence as a case study

Authors

Antonio Laurìa, Luigi Vessella

Peer Reviewed

Number of Pages

156

Publication Year

2021

Copyright Information

© 2021 Author(s)

Content License

CC BY 4.0

Metadata License

CC0 1.0

Publisher Name

Firenze University Press

DOI

10.36253/978-88-5518-497-7

ISBN Print

978-88-5518-496-0

eISBN (pdf)

978-88-5518-497-7

eISBN (epub)

978-88-5518-498-4

Series Title

People_Places_Architecture

Series ISSN

2975-0415

Series E-ISSN

2975-027X

1,110

Fulltext
downloads

1,250

Views

Search in This Book
Export Citation
Suggested Books

1,346

Open Access Books

in the Catalogue

2,262

Book Chapters

3,790,127

Fulltext
downloads

4,420

Authors

from 923 Research Institutions

of 65 Nations

65

scientific boards

from 348 Research Institutions

of 43 Nations

1,248

Referees

from 381 Research Institutions

of 38 Nations